Casting mold
A casting mold made of a copper material having a casting surface ( 2 ) that faces a metal melt, at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) being situated in the casting surface ( 2 ); the expansion joint ( 3 ) having a width (B) that is so small that, during the casting process, no metal melt penetrates into the expansion joint ( 3 ).
1. A casting mold made of a copper material having a casting surface ( 2 ) that faces a metal melt,
wherein at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) is situated in the casting surface ( 2 ), the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) having a width (B) that closes during a casting process such that no metal melt penetrates into the at least one expansion joint ( 3 );
wherein the at least one expansion joint is filled with a filler such that during the casting process the filler is released from the at least one expansion joint.
2. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein the width (B) is in a range of 0.1 to 0.4 mm.
3. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein a depth (T) of the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) is dimensioned so that a lowest part of the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) is free of thermal stresses because of cooling.
4. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein a depth (T) of the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) decreases going towards ends ( 12 ) of the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ).
5. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein sidewalls ( 9 ) of the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) run parallel to one another at room temperature or run at an angle to one another.
6. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) are dimensioned in their width (B) and situated at a distance (A) from one another, in such a way that the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) is closed to the greatest extent at an opening-out side by thermal expansion during the casting process.
7. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein the casting mold ( 1 ) is a permanent mold plate, a permanent mold tube, a casting wheel, a casting roll or a pot.
8. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one expansion joint ( 3 ) is situated in the vicinity of a highest temperature stress of the casting mold ( 1 ).
9. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein the copper material is a CuCrZr, a CuCoBe or a CuNiBe alloy.
10. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein a groove base is provided with a transition radius.
11. The casting mold as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one expansion joint become wider in a direction transverse to a casting direction.