Method, system and device for transmitting random access preamble
View Patent ↗A method, a system and a device for sending a random access preamble are provided. The method includes: a base station determines an uplink component carrier to be utilized by a terminal for sending a random access preamble, and sends identification information of the uplink component carrier to the terminal ( 30 ); and the terminal selects a component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier identification from multiple uplink component carriers which are supported by the terminal, and sends a random access preamble to the base station utilizing the component carrier ( 31 ). With the invention, a terminal in a Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system can select a component carrier for sending a random access preamble based on indication of a base station.
1. A method for transmitting a random access preamble, comprising:
determining, by an eNodeB, an uplink component carrier over which a user equipment transmits a random access preamble; and
transmitting, by the eNodeB, an identifier of the uplink component carrier to the user equipment to instruct the user equipment to transmit the random access preamble over a component carrier corresponding to the identifier of the uplink component carrier, wherein transmitting the identifier of the uplink component carrier to the user equipment comprises:
carrying, by the eNodeB, the identifier of the uplink component carrier in a parameter of Physical Random Access Channel (“PRACH”) Mask Index indicating a PRACH resource over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble, and
transmitting the parameter of PRACH Mask Index to the user equipment.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein carrying by the eNodeB the identifier of the uplink component carrier in the parameter of PRACH Mask Index comprises:
translating, by the eNodeB, the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented as an integer into the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented in a binary system; and
including a carrier indicator field in the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented in the binary system, representing the identifier of the uplink component carrier in the binary system, and then including the identifier in the carrier indicator field.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the carrier indicator field is included in front of or behind the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented in the binary system.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein determining by the eNodeB the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble comprises:
determining, by the eNodeB, an uplink primary carrier of the user equipment as the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble; or
determining, by the eNodeB, the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble according to a preset binding relationship between uplink and downlink component carriers and a downlink component carrier over which the eNodeB transmits a first message which conveys a parameter of PRACH Mask Index; or
selecting, by the eNodeB, one of a plurality of uplink component carriers supported by a current system according to load information of the plurality of uplink component carriers as the component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein determining by the eNodeB the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble comprises:
determining, by the eNodeB, an uplink primary carrier of the user equipment as the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble; or
determining, by the eNodeB, the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble according to a preset binding relationship between uplink and downlink component carriers and a downlink component carrier over which the eNodeB transmits a first message which conveys a parameter of PRACH Mask Index; or
selecting, by the eNodeB, one of a plurality of uplink component carriers supported by a current system according to load information of the plurality of uplink component carriers as the component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining by the eNodeB the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble comprises:
determining, by the eNodeB, an uplink primary carrier of the user equipment as the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble; or
determining, by the eNodeB, the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble according to a preset binding relationship between uplink and downlink component carriers and a downlink component carrier over which the eNodeB transmits a first message which conveys a parameter of PRACH Mask Index; or
selecting, by the eNodeB, one of a plurality of uplink component carriers supported by a current system according to load information of the plurality of uplink component carriers as the component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble.
7. A method for transmitting a random access preamble, comprising:
acquiring, by a user equipment, an identifier of an uplink component carrier, indicated from an eNodeB, over which a random access preamble is conveyed, and determining an uplink component carrier corresponding to the identifier of the carrier from a plurality of uplink component carriers, wherein acquiring the identifier of the uplink component carrier comprises acquiring, by the user equipment, the identifier of the uplink component carrier from a parameter of Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, Mask Index indicating a PRACH resource over which the random access preamble is transmitted; and
transmitting, by the user equipment, the random access preamble over the determined uplink component carrier.
8. An eNodeB, comprising:
a carrier determination unit configured to determine an uplink component carrier over which a user equipment transmits a random access preamble; and
an information transmitting unit configured to transmit an identifier of the uplink component carrier to the user equipment to instruct the user equipment to transmit the random access preamble over a component carrier corresponding to the identifier of the uplink component carrier, wherein the information transmitting unit comprises:
an information carrying unit configured to carry the identifier of the uplink component carrier in a parameter of Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, Mask Index indicating a PRACH resource over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble, and
a parameter transmitting unit configured to transmit the parameter of PRACH Mask Index to the user equipment.
9. The eNodeB according to claim 8 , wherein the information carrying unit is configured to translate the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented as an integer into the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented in a binary system; and to include a carrier indicator field in the parameter of PRACH Mask Index represented in the binary system, represent the identifier of the uplink component carrier in the binary system and then include the identifier in the carrier indicator field; and
the parameter transmitting unit is configured to transmit the parameter of PRACH Mask Index carrying the carrier indicator field to the user equipment.
10. The eNodeB according to claim 9 , wherein the carrier determination unit comprises any one or combination of a first determination unit, a second determination unit and a third determination unit, wherein:
the first determination unit is configured to determine an uplink primary carrier of the user equipment as the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble;
the second determination unit is configured to determine the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble according to a preset binding relationship between uplink and downlink component carriers and a downlink component carrier over which the eNodeB transmits a first message which conveys a parameter of PRACH Mask Index; and
the third determination unit is configured to select one of a plurality of uplink component carriers supported by a current system according to load information of the plurality of uplink component carriers as the component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble.
11. The eNodeB according to claim 8 , wherein the carrier determination unit comprises any one or combination of a first determination unit, a second determination unit and a third determination unit, wherein:
the first determination unit is configured to determine an uplink primary carrier of the user equipment as the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble;
the second determination unit is configured to determine the uplink component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble according to a preset binding relationship between uplink and downlink component carriers and a downlink component carrier over which the eNodeB transmits a first message which conveys a parameter of PRACH Mask Index; and
the third determination unit is configured to select one of a plurality of uplink component carriers supported by a current system according to load information of the plurality of uplink component carriers as the component carrier over which the user equipment transmits the random access preamble.