Process and facility for manufacturing foam molded resin articles
A process and a facility for manufacturing foam molded resin articles are provided which facilitate for a secondary material at least partially formed of a synthetic resin to be arranged so as to extend along a curved surface of a mold inner surface, and further to be released from the mold after molding.
1. A process for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad comprising arranging a fastener at least partially formed of a synthetic resin along an inner surface of a mold and foaming a foamable resin material within the mold so as to produce the vehicle seat pad that is integral with the fastener for fixing a skin material onto a surface of the seat pad,
at least part of the inner surface of the mold has a curved shape and the fastener is arranged such that at least part of the fastener extends along the curved surface in the process for manufacturing the vehicle seat pad,
wherein the fastener is heated to a temperature which causes a 10 to 85% decrease in the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the synthetic resin forming the fastener relative to values measured when the synthetic resin is at a temperature of 0 to 20° C., and such a fastener is arranged along the inner surface of the mold.
2. The process for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic resin forming the fastener is a nylon and the fastener is heated to 30 to 80° C.
3. A facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad which comprises a molding mold, and
is configured such that a fastener at least partially formed of a synthetic resin is arranged along an inner surface of the mold and a foamable resin material is foamed within the mold so as to produce the vehicle seat pad that is integral with the fastener for fixing a skin material onto a surface of the seat pad,
at least part of the inner surface of the mold has a curved shape and the fastener is arranged such that at least part of the fastener extends along the curved surface in the facility for manufacturing the vehicle seat pad,
wherein the manufacturing facility has a fastener heating device that heats the fastener to a temperature which causes a 10 to 85% decrease in the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the synthetic resin forming the fastener relative to values measured when the synthetic resin is at a temperature of 0 to 20° C., and
the manufacturing facility is configured such that the fastener is heated by the fastener heating device to a temperature which causes a 10 to 85% decrease in the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the synthetic resin forming the fastener relative to values measured when the synthetic resin is at a temperature of 0 to 20° C., and such a fastener is arranged along the inner surface of the mold.
4. The facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 3 , wherein the synthetic resin forming the fastener is a nylon and the fastener heating device is configured so as to heat the fastener to 30 to 80° C.
5. The facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 3 , wherein the fastener heating device is located in the vicinity of the mold.
6. The facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 5 , wherein the fastener heating device is located within 2 m of the mold.
7. The facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 3 , wherein the fastener heating device includes
a container which accommodates the fastener and has a fastener retrieval opening,
a lid which openably and closably covers the fastener retrieval opening, and
a heater for heating the fastener in the container to a temperature which causes a 10 to 85% decrease in the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the synthetic resin forming the fastener relative to values measured when the synthetic resin is at a temperature of 0 to 20° C.
8. The facility for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 7 , wherein the manufacturing facility includes
a wagon which is moved along rails for sequentially transferring the mold to
a release agent application step in which a release agent is applied to the inner surface of the mold,
a fastener assembling step in which the fastener is arranged onto the inner surface of the mold,
a foam molding step in which a foamable resin material is supplied into the mold, the mold is clamped and the foamable resin material is foamed,
a curing step in which the foamed resin material is cured, and
a mold release step in which after the foamed resin material is cured, the mold is opened and the molded article is released therefrom, and wherein
the fastener heating device is configured such that the fastener heating device is moved in combination with the mold by the wagon and
the fastener heating device is configured such that the lid is opened when the fastener heating device is transferred to the fastener assembling step and thereafter the lid is closed before the fastener heating device arrives at the foam molding step.