Utilization of distributed generator inverters as STATCOM
The invention provides a method and system for operating a solar farm inverter as a Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) device—a STATCOM—for voltage control. The solar farm inverter can provide voltage regulation, damping enhancement, stability improvement and other benefits provided by FACTS devices. In one embodiment, the solar farm operating as a STATCOM at night is employed to increase the connectivity of neighboring wind farms that produce peak power at night due to high winds, but are unable to connect due to voltage regulation issues. The present invention can also operate during the day because there remains inverter capacity after real power export by the solar farm. Additional auxiliary controllers are incorporated in the solar farm inverter to enhance damping and stability, and provide other benefits provided by FACTS devices.
1. A system for improving stability of a power grid system, said system comprising:
a power generating source having an output being injected on to said power grid system;
a damping controller receiving as input a signal indicative of oscillations in said power grid system and outputting a damping control signal;
a control system receiving said damping control signal;
wherein said control system outputs a control signal proportional to a transient signal on said power grid system;
wherein said control signal controls said power generating source such that said output is based on said control signal
wherein said control system operates a voltage inverter of said power generating source as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to supply reactive power to improve said stability of said power grid system; and
wherein said control system operates said voltage inverter as a STATCOM only when said voltage inverter is operating at a capacity less than a rated capacity of said voltage inverter; said control system operating said voltage inverter as a STATCOM using an unutilized capacity of said voltage inverter
wherein said damping controller comprises a washout filter and a compensator for compensating for said oscillations, said washout filter filtering steady state signals from said signal received as input by said damping controller.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said power generating source is a wind DG power source.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said power generating source is a solar farm DG power source.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said power generating source is a distributed power generating source for operatively connecting to said power grid system at a point of common coupling, said distributed power generating source comprising:
said voltage inverter for supplying active power and reactive power to said power grid system; and
said control system operating said voltage inverter as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to supply said reactive power to regulate a voltage at said point of common coupling; and
wherein said distributed power generating source and at least one additional distributed power generating source are connected to said power grid system in close proximity.
5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein said distributed power generating source is a solar farm and said inverter is operated as a STATCOM when said rated capacity of said solar farm is not fully utilized for generating active power.