System and method for anchoring an expandable tubular to a borehole wall
A system for anchoring an expandable tubular to a borehole wall comprises a support member having a first end fixed relative to the outside of the tubular and a second end comprising a ramping surface. An anchor member has a first end fixed relative to the outside of the tubular and a second end extending toward the support member, the second end being movable relative to the outside of the tubular. The support member includes a ramp surface that tapers in the direction of the anchor member. Expansion of the portion of the expandable tubular between the first support end and the first anchor end causes the axial device length to shorten, wherein the difference in length is sufficient to cause the second anchor end to move radially outward and engage the borehole wall as a result of engagement with the ramping surface.
1. A system for anchoring an expandable tubular to a borehole wall, comprising:
a ramping member having an anchor ramp face on one side and a support ramp face on the opposite side, said ramping member being fixed relative to the outside of the expandable tubular;
an anchor member having a first anchor end fixed relative to the outside of the expandable tubular and a second anchor end extending toward the anchor ramp face of the ramping member, said second anchor end being movable relative to the outside of the expandable tubular;
a support member having a first support end fixed relative to the outside of the expandable tubular and a second support end extending toward the support ramp face of the ramping member,
wherein said second support end surface is axially spaced apart from said first support end by a distance L B and wherein said support member includes a brace extending between said first support end and said second support end, said brace and said second support end being movable relative to the outside of the expandable tubular;
said first anchor end and said first support end defining an initial axial device length L 1 therebetween;
wherein expansion of the portion of the expandable tubular between the first anchor end and the ramping member causes the axial device length to shorten sufficiently to cause the second anchor end to move radially outward and engage the borehole wall as a result of engagement with said anchor ramp face, and
wherein expansion of the portion of the expandable tubular between the ramping member and the first support end causes the axial device length to shorten further to cause the second support end to move radially outward and engage the second anchor end as a result of engagement with said support ramp face, unless the borehole wall prevents shortening, whereupon the expandable tubular will be prevented from shortening further by the brace.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said second support end includes a slanted top surface that tapers in the direction of said anchor member to cooperate with the anchor member.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said second support end includes a slanted bottom surface that tapers in the direction of said support ramp face to cooperate with the ramping member.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said second anchor end includes a slanted side that tapers in the direction of said anchor ramp face to cooperate with the anchor ramp face.
5. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the angle of the slanted top surface with respect to the expandable tubular axis is in the range of 30 to 45 degrees.
6. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the angle of the slanted bottom surface with respect to the expandable tubular axis is about equal to the angle of the wedging ramp face.
7. The system according to claim 1 wherein L 1 is less than or about twice as great as L B .
8. The system according to claim 7 , wherein L 1 is about 1.2 to about 1.6 times as great as L B .
9. The system according to claim 1 wherein the anchor member and/or the support member includes at least two segments extending longitudinally along the expandable tubular.
10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the at least two segments include strips or plates that enclose substantially the circumference of the expandable tubular.
11. The system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one of the segments includes a segmented section, including strips or fingers having a width that is smaller than the width of the respective segment.
12. The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said anchor member and said support member includes a hinge, wherein the bending moment required to bend said anchor member or said support member at the hinge is less than the bending moment required to bend another portion thereof.
13. The system according to claim 12 wherein the hinge includes a reduced-thickness portion on the outside of the anchor member.
14. The system according to claim 13 wherein the reduced-thickness portion is sized so as to cease operating as a hinge after a predetermined amount of bending has occurred.
15. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the hinge is sized to cease to operate when thicker portions bordering opposite sides of the reduced-thickness portion contact each other.
16. The system according to claim 12 wherein the anchor member includes at least two hinges that are axially spaced apart.
17. The system according to claim 16 wherein the distance L 6 between the at least two hinges is selected so as to provide a predetermined amount of radial extension of the anchor member once expansion of the expandable tubular through the system is complete.