Device and method for inductively transmitting electric energy to displaceable consumers
The invention relates to a device for inductively transmitting electrical energy to displaceable consumers (F 1 -F 13 ) that can be moved along a track, having a primary conductor arrangement ( 2 ) divided into route segments ( 3 - 7 ) that are electrically separated from each other, and extending along the track, wherein individual route segments ( 3 - 7 ) are each associated with at least one current source ( 3′ - 7′ ) for imprinting a continuous current into each of the route segments ( 3 - 7 ), and to a corresponding method. The aim of the invention is to supply the displaceable consumers in an energy-saving manner with electric energy matched to demand, and to allow short reaction times when operating the device. This aim is achieved by providing the device with a means ( 11 ) for determining the total power of the displaceable consumers (F 1 -F 13 ) present in each of the individual route segments ( 3 - 7 ) and with a means ( 11 ) for actuating the current sources ( 3′ - 7′ ) for applying the electrical continuous current corresponding to the total power required for each route segment ( 3 - 7 ), or by determining, according to the method, the required total power of the displaceable consumers (F 1 -F 13 ) present in each route segment and applying an electrical continuous current to each route segment ( 3 - 7 ) by means of the associated current source ( 3′ - 7′ ), said current corresponding to the total power required therein.
1. Device for inductive transmission of electrical energy to moving consumers which can be made to travel along a route with a primary conductor arrangement running along the route and divided into route sections which are separated from one another electrically, wherein the individual route sections are each assigned at least one current source for impressing a constant current in the respective route sections, wherein a means is provided for determining the total power required in each case in the individual route sections by the moving consumers located in the route sections and a means for actuating the current sources for impressing the constant electrical current corresponding to the required total power of the respective route section, wherein power values assigned to the different operating states of the consumers are stored in the means for determining the required total power, and wherein the consumers include a vehicle control, a propulsion drive and one or more working units the power values required for operation being stored in the means for determining the required total power.
2. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the means for determining the required total power comprises an assignment table in which different supply levels of the required total power in a route section are assigned values of the constant current to be impressed in the route section, the values for the constant current in each case corresponding to the greatest required total power in a corresponding supply level.
3. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the route sections are assigned current measuring devices for determining the constant current currently being provided for the respective route section.
4. Method for inductive transmission of electrical energy to moving consumers which can be made to travel along a route and which are supplied inductively with electrical energy from a primary conductor arrangement running along the route and divided into route sections which are separated from one another electrically, wherein a constant current is impressed on the individual route sections in each case from at least one current source assigned to the respective route section, wherein the total power required by the moving consumers located in the route sections is determined for each route section and a constant electrical current corresponding to the total power required there is impressed on the respective route section by the associated current source, wherein different operating states of the consumers in a route section are determined, and the required total power in this route section is determined according to the determined operating states, and wherein the operating states comprise a control state of the consumer with a first power value, a propulsion state of the consumer with a second power value and/or a working state of the consumer with a third power value.
5. Method according to claim 4 , wherein different total powers in a route section are assigned to different supply levels, wherein a supply level is selected according to the determined required total power in a route section and a value for the constant current to be assigned to the selected supply level in the route section is impressed on the route section.
6. Method according to claim 5 , wherein the values for the constant current to be assigned to the individual supply levels in the route section in each case correspond to the maximum total power in this supply level.
7. Method according to claim 4 , wherein a future required total power of one of the route sections is determined from a given future operating state of the consumers currently located in the route section.
8. Method according to claim 4 , wherein a future required total power of one of the route sections is determined from a given future operating state of the consumers located in at least one adjoining route section.