Device and method of sanitation and/or sterilization
A device for washing, sanitizing, and/or sterilizing an item is disclosed. The device may comprise a solution applicator for coating a surface of said item with a washing, sanitizing and/or sterilizing solution. The device may also comprise a heating unit for heating the solution coated on the surface of said item to a working temperature. The device may further comprise a control unit for keeping the temperature of the treating substance at the working temperature for a predetermined amount of time.
1. A composition of matter comprising:
a solvent selected from water, alcohols, mixtures of water with one or more alcohols, and mixtures of two or more alcohols;
a detergent; and
an RF active component wherein the ratio of the RF active component to the solvent is larger than 1,
wherein the composition of matter has one or more of
(a) a dielectric constant, for at least one RF frequency, larger than 10 and larger than a dielectric constant of the solvent by at least 10%;
(b) a dielectric loss, for at least one RF frequency, larger than 0.5 and larger than a dielectric loss of the solvent by at least 10%;
(c) a heat capacitance lower than a heat capacitance of the solvent by at least 10%;
(d) a boiling point higher than a boiling point of the solvent by at least 10° C.;
(e) a vapor pressure that is lower than a vapor pressure of the solvent by at least 10% at 20° C.; and
(f) a viscosity that is higher than a viscosity of the solvent by at least 10% at a temperature of 40° C. or below.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition of matter has a viscosity greater than 15 cS at a temperature between 20° C. and 40° C.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition of matter has a viscosity smaller than 5 cS at temperatures of 60° C. or more.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the RF active component is selected from inorganic salts, metal oxides, silicates, clays, titanates, silicones, alkylene glycols, dimers of an alkylene glycols, trimers of an alkylene glycols, tetramers of an alkylene glycols, oligo (alkylene glycol), poly(alkylene glycol), glycerol, acylglycerol, diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the RF active component is a salt soluble in the solvent.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a rheology modifier.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the rheology modifier comprises xantham gum, guar gum or both xantham gum and guar gum.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio between the RF active component and the solvent is about 3:2.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the solvent is water, and the RF active component is calcium chloride.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is water, and the RF active component is calcium chloride.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is water, and the RF active component is calcium chloride.
12. A dishwasher comprising:
an energy application zone;
a substance applicator configured to apply a treating substance to a surface of an item in the energy application zone;
an RF source configured to deliver RF energy to the energy application zone; and
a treating substance to be applied by the substance applicator,
wherein the treating substance is a composition of matter according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , and 8 to 9 .
13. A method, comprising:
applying a treating substance to an item to obtain a treated item; and
applying RF energy to an energy application zone containing the treated item such that at least a portion of the treating substance heats to a temperature within a target temperature range suitable for sanitizing the item,
wherein the treating substance is a composition of matter according to claim 1 .
14. The method of claim 13 , comprising:
coating at least a portion of a surface of the item with a layer of treating substance; and
applying RF energy to the energy application zone, such that the layer of treating substance reaches a target temperature, stays at the target temperature for a target duration, and flows off the item after the target duration.