Assembly method using brazing
A method for assembling at least two plates using a brazing process, the plates being separated by a filler material situated therebetween, includes placing the two plates, separated by the filler material, in a furnace; compressing the two plates separated by the filler material; controlling the temperature in the furnace according to a brazing cycle. The two plates separated by the filler material are compressed using a plurality of devices that can be pressurized using a fluid, the pressurizable devices being located in the furnace and being distributed over the surface of one of the two plates to which each pressurizable device applies a mechanical pressure that is remote-controlled as a function of the temperature in the furnace.
1. A method for assembling at least two plates by brazing, said plates being separated by a filler material arranged between said two plates, said method comprising:
placing said two plates separated by said filler material into a furnace;
compressing said two plates separated by said filler material;
controlling a temperature of said furnace according to a brazing cycle, wherein, during said compressing, said two plates separated by said filler material are compressed using a plurality of devices configured to be pressurized with a fluid, said pressurizable devices being located in said furnace and distributed across a surface in a lateral direction of one of said two plates on which each pressurizable device applies a mechanical pressure, said mechanical pressure being remotely adjusted as a function of the temperature of said furnace, said mechanical pressure exerted on the surface of one of said two plates by each of said pressurizable devices being obtained by the presence of an initial quantity of fluid within said pressurizable device, the mechanical pressure exerted increasing with the temperature in said furnace and being adjusted by changing said initial quantity of fluid within said pressurizable device by adding or withdrawing fluid, said mechanical pressure that each pressurizable device of said plurality of pressurizable devices exerts being adjusted independently from the mechanical pressure exerted by the other pressurizable device or devices, wherein each of said pressurizable devices is a bellows.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said fluid is a gas.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said brazing cycle comprises:
an increase in the temperature up to the brazing temperature, said temperature increase leading to an increase in the mechanical pressure exerted by said pressurizable devices comprising a constant initial quantity of gas during the temperature increase within said furnace and then;
a decrease in the temperature, the mechanical pressure exerted by said pressurizable devices being maintained substantially constant by introducing additional gas during the cooling.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said mechanical pressure is exerted on a stack of plates separated from each other by a filler material, said stack comprising an upper plate, a lower plate and at least one plate located between said upper plate and said lower plate, said mechanical pressure being exerted by said pressurizable devices on an upper surface of said upper plate or on a lower surface of said lower plate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each pressurizable device exerts maximum mechanical pressure that is substantially equal to 6 bar.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said two plates separated by said filler material have a surface equal to or greater than 500 cm 2 .
7. The method according to claim 1 , at least two pressurizable devices exert different mechanical pressures on the surface.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least two pressurizable devices exert mechanical pressure on the surface along two different axes.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the surface is substantially equal to 1000 cm 2 .