Pneumatic tyre with built-in self-sealing and protective layers
View Patent ↗A pneumatic tire with a built-in self-sealing layer is described. The tire includes an outer rubbery tread, a carcass reinforcement, a gastight layer located at an inside position relative to the carcass reinforcement, a protective layer positioned innermost, and a self-sealing layer adjacent to the protective layer and located at an inside position relative to the gastight layer. The protective layer is a chlorinated thermoplastic polymer film.
1. A pneumatic tire with built-in self-sealing layer, the tire comprising:
an outer rubbery tread;
a carcass reinforcement;
a gastight layer located at an inside position relative to the carcass reinforcement;
a protective layer; and
a self-sealing layer adjacent to the protective layer and located at an inside position relative to the gastight layer,
wherein the protective layer is located innermost relative to the carcass reinforcement, the gastight layer, and the self-sealing layer,
wherein a thickness of the protective layer is between 7 and 50 micrometers, and
wherein the protective layer is a film formed of at least a chlorinated thermoplastic polymer that includes a plasticizing additive chosen from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polybutenes, polyesters, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymers, mellitates, triallyl cyanurate, epoxidized oils, crosslinkable acrylic compounds, and mixtures thereof.
2. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizing additive is a polymer chosen from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymers, polybutenes, polyesters, crosslinkable acrylic compounds, and mixtures thereof.
3. A pneumatic tire according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer plasticizing additive has a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of between 2000 and 10,000 g/mol.
4. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the chlorinated thermoplastic polymer includes a secondary additive chosen from the group consisting of tin salts, calcium salts, barium salts, zinc salts, perchlorates, amines, and mixtures thereof.
5. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the chlorinated thermoplastic polymer includes an additive chosen from the group consisting of adipates and phthalates.
6. A pneumatic tire according to claim 5 , wherein a content of the additive chosen from the group consisting of adipates and phthalates is less than 2% by weight.
7. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the chlorinated thermoplastic polymer is greater than 50,000 g/mol.
8. A pneumatic tire according claim 1 , wherein the chlorinated thermoplastic polymer is chosen from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC).
9. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the protective layer is between 10 and 30 micrometers.
10. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein a stress in the tire relative to an initial cross section in extension at 100% uniaxial strain and at ambient temperature is less than 20 MPa.
11. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein an elongation of the tire at break in uniaxial extension and at ambient temperature of the protective layer is greater than 90%.
12. A pneumatic tire according to claim 11 , wherein the elongation of the tire at break in uniaxial extension and at ambient temperature of the protective layer is greater than 150%.
13. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the self-sealing layer includes a thermoplastic styrene (TPS) elastomer and more than 200 phr of an extender oil of the TPS elastomer, with phr signifying parts by weight per 100 parts of elastomer.
14. A pneumatic tire according to claim 13 , wherein the TPS elastomer is present in the self-sealing layer in the amount of more than 50 phr, with phr signifying parts of weight per 100 parts of elastomer.
15. A pneumatic tire according to claim 13 , wherein the TPS elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of styrene/butadiene/styrene (SBS) copolymers, styrene/isoprene/styrene (SIS) copolymers, styrene/isoprene/butadiene/styrene (SIBS) copolymers, styrene/ethylene/butylene/styrene (SEBS) copolymers, styrene/ethylene/propylene/styrene (SEPS) copolymers, styrene/ethylene/ethylene/propylene/styrene (SEEPS) block copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
16. A pneumatic tire according to claim 15 , wherein the TPS elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of SEBS copolymers, SEPS copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
17. A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the self-sealing layer includes:
an unsaturated diene elastomer as a predominant elastomer;
between 30 and 90 phr of a hydrocarbon resin;
a liquid plasticizer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) below −20° C., at a weight content between 0 and 60 phr; and
from 0 to less than 30 phr of a filler,
wherein phr signifies parts by weight per 100 parts of elastomer.
18. A pneumatic tire according to claim 17 , wherein the unsaturated diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
19. A pneumatic tire according to claim 18 , wherein the unsaturated diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of natural rubbers, synthetic polyisoprenes, and mixtures thereof.