Use of Aerosolized Antibiotics for Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for treating obstructive pulmonary disorders. In particular, compositions and methods described herein relate to the use of an aerosolized antibiotic for treating obstructive pulmonary disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and chronic bronchitis (CB).
1 . A method for reducing a rate of acute exacerbations of a pulmonary disorder in a human having said disorder, comprising administering to said human an aerosol of a solution comprising levofloxacin or ofloxacin, wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 6 exacerbations/patient year.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 3 exacerbations/patient year.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 1.4 exacerbations/patient year.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 1.2 exacerbations/patient year.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 1.0 exacerbations/patient year.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of exacerbations in said human is reduced to less than about 0.5 exacerbations/patient year.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution further comprises a divalent or trivalent cation.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises no lactose.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a divalent or trivalent cation concentration from about 50 mM to about 400 mM, and levofloxacin or ofloxacin concentration from between about 50 mg/ml to about 200 mg/ml.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a divalent or trivalent cation concentration from about 100 mM to about 300 mM, and levofloxacin or ofloxacin concentration from between about 75 mg/ml to about 150 mg/ml.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a divalent or trivalent cation concentration from about 150 mM to about 250 mM, and levofloxacin or ofloxacin concentration from between about 90 mg/ml to about 125 mg/ml.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises an osmolality from about 300 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg, and a pH from about 5 to about 8.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises an osmolality from about 350 mOsmol/kg to about 425 mOsmol/kg, and a pH from about 5 to about 6.5.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a pH from about 5.5 to about 6.5.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a divalent or trivalent cation selected from magnesium, calcium, zinc, copper, aluminum, and iron.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises magnesium chloride.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises levofloxacin or ofloxacin concentration between about 90 mg/ml to about 110 mg/ml, a magnesium chloride concentration between about 175 mM to about 225 mM, a pH between about 5 to about 7; an osmolality of between about 300 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg, and lacks lactose.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aerosol comprises a mass median aerodynamic diameter from about 2 microns to about 5 microns with a geometric standard deviation less than or equal to about 2.5 microns.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aerosol comprises a mass median aerodynamic diameter from about 2.5 microns to about 4.5 microns with a geometric standard deviation less than or equal to about 1.8 microns.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aerosol comprises a mass median aerodynamic diameter from about 2.8 microns to about 4.3 microns with a geometric standard deviation less than or equal to about 2 microns.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aerosol is produced with a vibrating mesh nebulizer.
22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the vibrating mesh nebulizer is a PARI E-FLOW® nebulizer.
23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 20 mg of levofloxacin or ofloxacin is administered to the lungs of the human.
24 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 100 mg of levofloxacin or ofloxacin is administered to the lungs of the human.
25 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 125 mg of levofloxacin or ofloxacin is administered to the lungs of the human.
26 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 150 mg of levofloxacin or ofloxacin is administered to the lungs of the human.
27 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising co-administering an additional active agent selected from the group consisting of antibiotics, bronchodilators, anticholinergics, glucocorticoids, eicosanoid inhibitors, and combinations thereof.
28 . The method of claim 1 , comprising administering the aerosol once daily.
29 . The method of claim 1 , comprising administering the aerosol twice daily.
30 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulmonary disorder is chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).
31 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulmonary disorder is chronic bronchitis (CB).