IP Library Granted Patent US 8,479,226
Granted Patent B1
US 8,479,226 · App. 13/401,551 · Granted Jul 2, 2013

Methods and apparatus to identify exposure to 3D media presentations

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,479,226
App. No.
13/401,551
Granted
Jul 2, 2013
Kind
B1
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to identify exposure to three dimensional media presentations are disclosed. An example method includes detecting a first brightness level with a first sensor and a second brightness level with a second sensor at a first time. A third brightness level is detected with the first sensor and a fourth brightness level is detected with the second sensor at a second time later than the first time. A 3D media counter is incremented when either: the first brightness is greater than the second brightness and the third brightness is less than the fourth brightness, or the first brightness is less than the second brightness and the third brightness is greater than the fourth brightness. The media is identified as 3D media when the 3D media counter exceeds a threshold.

Claims (34)

1. A method of detecting a presentation format of media, the method comprising:

detecting a first brightness level with a first sensor and a second brightness level with a second sensor at a first time;

detecting a third brightness level with the first sensor and a fourth brightness level with the second sensor at a second time later than the first time; and

incrementing a 3D media counter when either:

the first brightness is greater than the second brightness and the third brightness is less than the fourth brightness, or

the first brightness is less than the second brightness and the third brightness is greater than the fourth brightness; and

identifying the media as 3D media when the 3D media counter exceeds a threshold.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising decrementing the 3D media counter when the first brightness is greater than the second brightness and the third brightness is greater than the fourth brightness.

3. The method as defined in claim 2 , further comprising decrementing the 3D media counter when the first brightness is less than the second brightness and the third brightness is less than the fourth brightness.

4. The method as defined in claim 3 , further comprising identifying the media as 2D media if the 3D media counter is less than a threshold.

5. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein the first light sensor receives light via a first polarized filter and the second light sensor receives light via a second polarized filter, the second filter being perpendicularly polarized with respect to the first filter.

6. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein a count in the 3D media counter represents an amount of time that alternating brightness is detected.

7. The method as described in claim 1 , wherein the 3D media counter is incremented only when the 3D media counter is below a maximum value.

8. An apparatus to identify a format of media, the apparatus comprising:

a first light sensor to detect a first brightness level through a first polarized lens;

a second light sensor to detect a second brightness level through a second polarized lens, the second lens being perpendicularly polarized with respect to the first lens; and

a comparator to identify the media as 3D media if the first and second brightness levels correspond to a repeating, alternating pattern in which the first brightness level is greater than the second brightness level at a first time and the second brightness level is greater than the first brightness level at a second time later than the first time.

9. The apparatus as described in claim 8 , further comprising a memory to store the first brightness level and the second brightness level.

10. The apparatus as described in claim 8 , further comprising a synchronizer to cause the first and second light sensors to sample in coordination with a refresh of a display.

11. The apparatus as described in claim 8 , wherein the synchronizer synchronizes to a refresh rate of the display.

12. A tangible machine-readable storage device or storage disk comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

detect a first brightness level with a first sensor and a second brightness level with a second sensor at a first time;

detect a third brightness level with the first sensor and a fourth brightness level with the second sensor at a second time later than the first time; and

increment a 3D media counter when either:

the first brightness is greater than the second brightness and the third brightness is less than the fourth brightness, or

the first brightness is less than the second brightness and the third brightness is greater than the fourth brightness; and

identify the media as 3D media when the 3D media counter exceeds a threshold.

13. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 12 , further comprising instructions to cause the machine to decrement the 3D media counter when the first brightness is greater than the second brightness and the third brightness is greater than the fourth brightness.

14. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 13 , further comprising instructions to cause the machine to decrement the 3D media counter when the first brightness is less than the second brightness and the third brightness is less than the fourth brightness.

15. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 14 , wherein a difference between the first time and the second time is based on a refresh rate of a display.

16. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 15 , further comprising instructions to cause the machine to determine the refresh rate of the display.

17. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 12 , wherein the instructions further cause the machine to determine whether the first brightness and the second brightness differ by more than a given amount.

18. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 12 , wherein the first light sensor receives light via a first polarized filter and the second light sensor receives light via a second polarized filter, the second filter being perpendicularly polarized with respect to the first filter.

19. The machine-readable device or storage disk as described in claim 12 , further comprising instructions to cause the machine to identify the media as 2D media if the 3D media counter is less than a threshold.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 25, 2012
From: CAVE, MARK RICHARD
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 028102/0591 →