Organic material production system using biomass material and method
View Patent ↗An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
1. An organic material production system comprising:
a biomass feeder that feeds biomass material containing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin under normal pressure to under increased pressure; and
a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue;
wherein the hydrothermal decomposition device has a reaction temperature ranging from 180° C. to 240° C. and has a condition of hot compressed water.
2. The organic material production system according to claim 1 , further comprising an enzymatic saccharification device that treats, with an enzyme, cellulose in the biomass solid residue discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose.
3. The organic material production system according to claim 1 , further comprising a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes, with sulfuric acid, the hemicellulose component in hot water discharge from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose.
4. The organic material production system according to claim 3 , wherein a sulfuric acid decomposition is performed under a condition that a sulfuric acid concentration is 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, a decomposition temperature is 100° C. to 140° C., a decomposition time is 30 minutes to three hours.
5. The organic material production system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus is a slanted type or a vertical type.