Gypsum wallboard slurry and method for making the same
A slurry for manufacturing gypsum board is disclosed. The slurry comprises calcined gypsum, water, a foaming agent, and a thickening agent. The thickening agent of the present disclosure acts to improve the cohesiveness of the slurry without adversely affecting the setting time of the slurry, the paper-to-core bond (wet and dry), or the head of the slurry by acting as a defoaming agent or coalescing agent. Examples of suitable thickening agents include cellulose ether and co-polymers containing varying degrees of polyacrylamide and acrylic acid. A gypsum board and method of forming the slurry and the gypsum board are also disclosed. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer formed from the slurry.
1. A gypsum slurry for making gypsum board, having a composition comprising:
calcined gypsum;
water, wherein the calcined gypsum reacts with the water;
a foam comprising a foaming agent; and
a first thickening agent comprising a polyacrylamide in solution having a bulk viscosity of about 12000 cps and a dilute viscosity of about 180 cps, the polyacrylamide having a molecular weight in a range from about 100,000 Daltons to about 1,000,000 Daltons, and wherein the first thickening agent is capable of initiating thickening of the gypsum slurry upon introduction and improving the cohesiveness of the slurry without adversely affecting the setting time of the slurry or the head of the slurry.
2. The gypsum board slurry of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylamide is a homo-polymer.
3. The gypsum slurry of claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylamide is a co-polymer in solution with up to about 40% of acrylic acid.
4. The gypsum slurry of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum slurry further comprises a second thickening agent apart from the first thickening agent.
5. The gypsum slurry of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum slurry further comprises a coalescing agent.
6. The gypsum slurry of claim 5 , wherein the gypsum slurry has an initial temperature and a peak temperature when the slurry is reacted, and the coalescing agent has a cloud point between the initial temperature and peak temperature.
7. The gypsum slurry of claim 6 , wherein the initial temperature is from about 18.0 to about 37.0° C. and the peak temperature is from about 37.0 to about 70.0° C.
8. The gypsum slurry of claim 6 , wherein the coalescing agent is present in an amount of from about 0.02 to about 1.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.
9. The gypsum slurry of claim 5 , wherein the foaming agent and the coalescing agent are present in a weight ratio of from about 10:0.05 to about 5:1.5.
10. The gypsum slurry of claim 5 , wherein the foaming agent is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board and the coalescing agent is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.
11. The gypsum slurry of claim 1 , wherein the thickening agent comprises a solution of a co-polymer of polyacrylamide with 10% acrylic acid.
12. The gypsum slurry of claim 11 , wherein the solution is present at a level selected from the group consisting of about 0.005 to about 0.15 pounds per 1,000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board and about 0.1 to about 0.5 pounds per 1,000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.
13. The gypsum slurry of claim 4 , wherein the second thickening agent comprises pre-gelled starch.
14. A gypsum board comprising:
a cover sheet;
a gypsum layer disposed on the cover sheet and comprising the reaction product of a gypsum slurry having a composition comprising:
calcined gypsum;
water;
a foam comprising foaming agent; and
a first thickening agent comprising a polyacrylamide in solution having a bulk viscosity of about 12000 cps and a dilute viscosity of about 180 cps, the polyacrylamide having molecular weight in a range from about 100,000 Daltons to about 1,000,000 Daltons, and wherein the first thickening agent is capable of initiating thickening of the gypsum slurry upon introduction and improving the cohesiveness of the slurry without adversely affecting the setting time of the slurry or the head of the slurry.
15. The gypsum board of claim 14 , wherein the first thickening agent comprises a solution of co-polymer of polyacrylamide with up to about 40% of acrylic acid.
16. The gypsum board of claim 14 , further comprising a second thickening agent apart from the first thickening agent.
17. The gypsum board of claim 14 , further comprising a coalescing agent.
18. The gypsum board of claim 17 , wherein the coalescing agent has a cloud point between an initial temperature of the slurry and a peak temperature of the slurry when the slurry is reacted.
19. The gypsum board of claim 18 , wherein the initial temperature is from about 18.0 to about 37.0° C. and the peak temperature of the reaction product is from about 37.0 to about 70.0° C. during formation.
20. The gypsum board of claim 17 , wherein the coalescing agent is present in an amount of from about 0.02 to about 1.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.
21. The gypsum board of claim 17 , wherein the foaming agent and the coalescing agent are present in a weight ratio of from about 10:0.05 to about 5:1.5.
22. The gypsum board of claim 17 , wherein the foaming agent is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board and the coalescing agent is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.
23. The gypsum board of claim 14 , wherein the foaming agent is present in an amount from about 0.1 to about 2.0 lbs per 1000 square feet for ½ inch gypsum board.