System and method for increasing DDR memory bandwidth in DDR SDRAM modules
View Patent ↗A system and method for increasing DDR memory bandwidth in DDR SDRAM modules are provided. DDR memory has an inherent feature called the Variable Early Read command, where the read command is issued on CAS latency before the completion of the ongoing data burst and the effect of the CAS latency is minimized in terms of the effect on bandwidth. The system and method optimizes the remaining two access latencies (t RP and t RCD ) for optimal bandwidth.
1. A method for optimizing a memory subsystem for energy-efficient operation, the method including having a memory controller and at least one memory module, said at least one memory module containing firmware and a plurality of double data rate memory components, the memory components supporting page mode access, a bank activate command having associated therewith a RAS-to-CAS delay, a read command having associated there with a CAS latency and a precharge command having associated there with a precharge latency, the method comprising:
setting the firmware for low voltage operation including: setting the CAS latency to a CAS latency that is greater than a minimum CAS latency value supported at a frequency, setting an operating voltage for the at least one memory module to a lower voltage than that required by the minimum CAS latency at the frequency, and setting at least one of the RAS-to-CAS delay and the precharge latency to a RAS-to-CAS latency value and a precharge value, respectively, lower than the set minimum CAS latency value to minimize access times of consecutive accesses in which a subsequent access is out of page from an immediate access; using said precharge command to close a first page where the immediately previous access occurred; and using said bank activate command to open a second page different than the first page to access data within said second page using the read command.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the memory components used on the memory modules conform to the DDR3 standard.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the memory components used on the memory modules conform to the DDR4 or DDR5 standard.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein both the RAS-to-CAS delay value and the precharge latency value are set lower than the set minimum CAS latency value.
5. A memory apparatus comprising:
a memory controller;
a plurality of double data rate memory integrated circuit chips that communicate with the memory controller, each of said integrated circuit chips supporting page mode access, a bank activate command having associated therewith a RAS-to-CAS delay, a read command having associated therewith a CAS latency, and a precharge command having associated therewith a precharge latency; and
firmware for optimizing energy efficiency at high speed access, wherein the firmware for high-speed access includes: a CAS latency value for setting the CAS latency that is greater than a minimum CAS latency value supported by said integrated circuit chips at a frequency; and a RAS-to-CAS delay value and a precharge latency value for setting the RAS to CAS delay and the precharge latency, respectively, at least one of the RAS-to-CAS delay value and the precharge latency value being set lower than the set minimum CAS latency value to minimize access times of consecutive accesses in which a subsequent access is out-of-page from an immediately previous access, such that the firmware specifies minimal numbers of penalty cycles from: said precharge command until a first page where the immediately previous access occurred is closed; and said bank activate command until a second page different than the first page is opened to access data within said second page using the read command; and setting an operating voltage for the memory components to a lower voltage than that required by the minimum CAS latency at a frequency.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the memory controller is integrated with the memory module.
7. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the memory controller and memory components are part of an embedded system.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the memory controller is a plurality of memory controllers, each of which communicates with the at least one memory module.
9. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein both the RAS-to-CAS delay value and the precharge latency value are set lower than the set minimum CAS latency value.