Display apparatus with improved viewing angles
View Patent ↗A display apparatus including a display unit in which pixels configured from a group of a plurality of types of sub-pixels displaying different primary colors are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix shape in the row direction and the column direction; and an optical separation unit separating an image displayed on the display unit into images for a plurality of observation points, in which, when one of the primary colors displayed by the sub-pixels is expressed as a first primary color, the distance between the boundaries of respectively adjacent sub-pixel columns formed of sub-pixels displaying the first primary color is shorter than the distance between boundaries of respectively adjacent sub-pixel columns formed of the same type of sub-pixels displaying different primary colors to the first primary color.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a display unit including a plurality of pixels, the pixels including first pixels and second pixels that are alternately arranged in a row direction, each of the pixels being comprised of four sub-pixels that display different colors and are arranged in a column direction, the sub-pixels including (a) a first sub-pixel displaying a first color that is different from the primary colors of red, blue, and green, (b) a second sub-pixel displaying a second color, (c) a third sub-pixel displaying a third color, and (d) a fourth sub-pixel displaying a fourth color, the second color, the third color, and the fourth color being primary colors and different from each other; and
an optical separation unit having apertures, and separating an image displayed on the display unit into images for a plurality of observation points,
wherein,
the first sub-pixels have higher luminosity per a given area than any of the second sub-pixels, the third sub-pixels, or the fourth sub-pixels,
the second sub-pixels have lower luminosity per the given area than any of the first sub-pixels, the third sub-pixels, or the fourth sub-pixels,
a width of the first sub-pixels in the row direction is larger than a width of any of the second sub-pixel, a width of the third sub-pixel, or a width of the fourth sub-pixel in the row direction,
the width of the second sub-pixels in the row direction is smaller than the width of the first sub-pixel, the width of the third sub-pixel, or the width of the fourth sub-pixel in the row direction,
the first sub-pixel in each of the first pixels is arranged adjacent in the row direction to the second sub-pixel in one or more of the second pixels, the second sub-pixel having a smaller width than any of the width of the first sub-pixel in the same second pixel, the width of the third sub-pixel in the same second pixel, and the width of the fourth sub-pixel in the same second pixel,
the third sub-pixel of each of the first pixels is arranged adjacent in the row direction to the fourth sub-pixel of one or more of the second pixels, a total width of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel is substantially equal to a total width of the third sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel, and
luminosity per the given area of the first sub-pixels observed through one of the apertures is substantially constant even if one of the observation points is moved.
2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, proceeding in a same row direction:
in each column of the first pixels, the first sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line A and a second side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line B,
in each column of the second pixels, the first sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line A and a second side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line B, and
the second boundary line A is coincident with the first boundary line B when the first pixels and the second pixels are adjacent in the row direction.
3. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first color is white, and
the second color is blue.
4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, proceeding in a same row direction:
in each column of the first pixels, the first sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line A and a second side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line B,
in each column of the second pixels, the first sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line A and a second side of the first sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line B, and a first boundary width is a width between the first boundary line B and the second boundary line A that is adjacent to the first boundary line B;
in each column of the first pixels, the second sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the second sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line C and second side of the second sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line D,
in each column of the second pixels, the second sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the second sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line C and a second side of the second sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line D, and a second boundary width is a width between the first boundary line D and the second boundary line C that is adjacent to first boundary line D; and
the first boundary width is smaller than the second boundary width.
5. The display apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein, proceeding in the same row direction:
in each column of the first pixels, the third sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the third sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line E and a second side of the third sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line F,
in each column of the second pixels, the third sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the third sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line E and a second side of the third sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line F, a third boundary width is a width between the second boundary line E and the first boundary line F that is adjacent to the first boundary line F;
in each column of the first pixels, the fourth sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the fourth sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line G and a second side of the fourth sub-pixels aligned with a first boundary line H,
in each column of the second pixels, the fourth sub-pixels are aligned in the column direction having a first side of the fourth sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line G and a second side of the fourth sub-pixels aligned with a second boundary line H, and a fourth boundary width is a width between the first boundary line H and the second boundary line G that is adjacent to the first boundary line G; and
the first boundary width is smaller than the second boundary width, the third boundary width, and the fourth boundary width.
6. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first light shielding portion between the second sub-pixel of the first pixel and the first sub-pixel of the second pixel; and
a second light shielding portion between the first sub-pixel of the first pixel and the second sub-pixel of the second pixel,
wherein,
a side, which is closer to the first sub-pixel, of the first light shielding portion is in alignment with a side, which is closer to the first sub-pixel, of the second shielding portion.