Process for producing esterified propoxylated glycerin
View Patent ↗Highly pure esterified propoxylated glycerin suitable for use as a fat substitute in various foodstuffs may be efficiently manufactured using a process involving direct esterification of propoxylated glycerin with excess fatty acid, bleaching, deacidification/deodorization, and treatment with activated carbon.
1. A method for making a refined esterified propoxylated glycerin fat substitute, wherein the method comprises, in sequence, the steps of:
a). esterifying a propoxylated glycerin with a stoichiometric excess of one or more fatty acids to provide an initial esterification reaction mixture for a time and at a temperature effective to achieve at least 95% esterification of the propoxylated glycerin;
b). contacting the initial esterification reaction mixture with a bleaching clay for a time and at a temperature effective to reduce the color of the initial esterification reaction mixture;
c). filtering the initial esterification reaction mixture to remove the bleaching clay;
d). subjecting the initial esterification reaction mixture to steam stripping to remove unreacted fatty acid to provide a deacidified and deodorized product;
e). combining the deacidified and deodorized product with activated carbon and an antioxidant and contacting the deacidified and deodorized product with the activated carbon for a time and at a temperature effective to reduce the color of the deacidified and deodorized product; and
f). filtering the deacidified and deodorized product to remove the activated carbon.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method consists essentially of steps a)-f).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method consists of steps a)-f).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deacidified and deodorized product is not subjected to hydrogenation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least 80 weight % of the fatty acids used to esterify the propoxylated glycerin are saturated fatty acids.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out in the absence of any added catalyst.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein step b) is carried out under vacuum.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step b) is carried out at a temperature of from 80° to 120° C. for a time of from 10 to 60 minutes.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant is a tocopherol or mixture of tocopherols.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the refined esterified propoxylated glycerin is solid at 25° C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deacidified and deodorized product is solid at 25° C. and the filtration in step f) is carried out in the absence of solvent at a temperature effective to liquefy the deacidified and deodorized product.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stoichiometric excess of fatty acid in step a) is from 1 to 15%.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out by a process wherein temperature is increased incrementally and pressure is reduced incrementally while removing water formed as a by-product of esterification.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein excess unreacted fatty acid recovered by steam stripping in step d) is recycled to esterification step a).
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acids used to esterify the propoxylated glycerin are a mixture of hydrogenated unfractionated fatty acids derived from high erucic rapeseed oil and hydrogenated unfractionated fatty acids derived from at least one vegetable oil having a total C16+C18 fatty acid content of at least 90 weight percent.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out in at least two phases comprising a first phase wherein the propoxylated glycerin is esterified with a first fatty acid component comprised of behenic acid, the first fatty acid component being present in a less than stoichiometric amount relative to propoxylated glycerin to provide a partially esterified propoxylated glycerin, and a second phase wherein the partially esterified propoxylated glycerin is esterified with a second fatty acid component which does not contain a significant amount of behenic acid, the second fatty acid component being present in an amount effective to provide an overall stoichiometric excess amount of fatty acid.