Multi-actuating seat and drop element
View Patent ↗An apparatus includes a counter for tracking and communicating a number of plug drops through a longitudinal bore; a plug element adapted to be dropped into the longitudinal bore; and a valve defining a plug seat to be disposed within the longitudinal bore to catch the plug element when the plug element is dropped and when the number of plug drops as communicated by the counter exceeds a predetermined number. A method, includes: dropping a plurality of plugs down a longitudinal bore in which a plurality of plug seats are disposed; counting the number of plug drops from within the longitudinal bore; and catching one of the plugs at a preselected one of the plug seats when the number of plug drops exceeds a predetermined number.
1. An apparatus for restricting flow through a conduit, the apparatus comprising:
a counter for tracking and communicating a number of plug drops through a longitudinal bore;
a plug element adapted to be dropped into the longitudinal bore; and
a valve defining a plug seat to be disposed within the longitudinal bore to catch the plug element when the plug element is dropped and when the number of plug drops as communicated by the counter exceeds a predetermined number,
wherein the counter comprises a pawl and a ratchet comprising a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth comprising at least one angled tooth and at least one end tooth, and wherein the pawl is configured to engage one of the plurality of angled teeth prior to the number of plug drops reaching the predetermined number, and to engage the end tooth when the number of plug drops equals or exceeds the predetermined number.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a single plug element size is used for multiple apparatus in a conduit defining the longitudinal bore.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the counter comprises a part of the plug element.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the counter is actuated by an inwardly collapsing structure of the plug element as the plug element passes through other plug seats disposed in the longitudinal bore.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the inwardly collapsing structure does not collapse when it meets the plug seat and the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number.
6. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the plug element does not inwardly collapse a structure thereon when it meets the plug seat and the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number.
7. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the counter includes a tripper arm expanding outwardly to advance the counter.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plug element includes an inwardly collapsing structure that collapses upon meeting a plug seat unless the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the counter comprises a part of the plug seat.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the counter is actuated by expanding the plug seat.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the plug seat is prevented from longitudinal movement in at least one direction by engagement between the pawl and the end tooth such that the plug seat does not expand when the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number.
12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the counter includes a trigger arm that is configured to expand outwardly to advance the counter.
13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the plug seat expands outwardly or downwardly.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plug seat expands to pass the plug element unless the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number.
15. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pawl is coupled with the plug seat and moves longitudinally along with the valve seat.
16. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the ratchet is rotatable independently of the plug seat.
17. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the ratchet is disposed around the plug seat.
18. A valve, comprising:
a counter for tracking and communicating a number of plug drops through a longitudinal bore; and
a collapsible plug seat that collapses upon meeting a plug unless the communicated number of plug drops exceeds a predetermined number,
wherein the counter comprises a pawl and a ratchet comprising a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth comprising at least one angled tooth and at least one end tooth, and wherein the pawl is configured to engage one of the plurality of angled teeth prior to the number of plug drops reaching the predetermined number, and to engage the end tooth when the number of plug drops equals or exceeds the predetermined number, the pawl engaging the end tooth preventing the collapsible plug seat from collapsing.
19. The valve of claim 18 , wherein the counter is mechanical or electrical.
20. The valve of claim 18 , wherein the collapsible plug seat collapses downwardly or outwardly.
21. A method, comprising:
dropping a plurality of plugs down a longitudinal bore in which a plurality of plug seats are disposed;
counting the number of plug drops from within the longitudinal bore using at least one of the plug seats, wherein counting comprises:
moving a first barrel of the at least one of the plug seats longitudinally by interaction with at least one of the plurality of plugs, such that the first barrel engages one or more teeth of a plurality of angular teeth of a ratchet, wherein the first barrel engaging the one or more teeth of the plurality of angular teeth causes the ratchet to rotate with respect to the first barrel; and
catching one of the plugs at a preselected one of the plug seats when the number of plug drops exceeds a predetermined number, wherein the first barrel engages an end tooth of the ratchet when the number of plug drops exceeds the predetermined number, such that the plug seat is prevented from expanding.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the plug seats count the number of plug drops.