Combined-cycle power plant having a once-through cooler
View Patent ↗A method involves operating a combined-cycle power plant ( 10 ), which has a gas turbine ( 11 ) with a compressor ( 12 ) and a turbine ( 13 ), a heat recovery steam generator ( 17 ) which is connected downstream to the gas turbine ( 11 ) and is for producing steam in a water/steam cycle, and also at least one once-through cooler ( 21 ), through which flows compressed air which is compressed in the compressor ( 12 ) and intended for cooling the gas turbine ( 11 ), and, cooling down, converts feed-water ( 24 ) which is fed from the heat recovery steam generator ( 17 ) into steam, and discharges the steam to the heat recovery steam generator ( 17 ). The combined-cycle power plant is switched between a first operating mode, in which only the gas turbine cycle is used for power generation, and a second operating mode, in which the gas turbine cycle and the water/steam cycle are used for power generation.
1. A combined-cycle power plant useful for switching between single-cycle and combined-cycle operating modes, comprising:
a gas turbine having a compressor and a turbine;
a heat recovery steam generator connected downstream to the gas turbine, the heat recovery steam generator configured and arranged to produce steam in a water/steam cycle, said heat recovery steam generator having a feed-water supply outlet and a discharge steam inlet;
a first steam discharge line connected to said heat recovery steam generator discharge steam inlet;
a first feed-water supply line connected to said heat recovery steam generator feed-water supply outlet;
a once-through cooler through which flows compressed air when compressed in the compressor for cooling the gas turbine, the once-through cooler having a steam discharge outlet connected to said first steam discharge line and a feed-water inlet connected to said first feed-water supply line, the once-through cooler being configured and arranged to convert feed water received from the heat recovery steam generator via said first feed-water supply line into steam, and to discharge said steam to the heat recovery steam generator via said first steam discharge line;
an exhaust duct configured and arranged to guide hot exhaust gases from the gas turbine to the heat recovery steam generator;
a secondary exhaust stack branching off from the exhaust gas duct;
a deflection flap arranged in the exhaust gas duct configured and arranged to selectively divert hot exhaust gases from the heat recovery steam generator to the secondary exhaust stack;
a first shut-off valve arranged in the first steam discharge line;
a second steam discharge line branching off from the first steam discharge line upstream of the first shut-off valve;
a second shut-off valve arranged in the first feed-water supply line;
a feed-water bypass line configured and arranged to bypass the second shut-off valve;
a cold water mixing line leading into the first feed-water line between the feed-water bypass line and the once-through cooler;
a third shut-off valve and a second control valve arranged in series in the feed-water bypass line;
a fourth shut-off valve and a second control valve arranged in series in the second steam discharge line;
a fifth shut-off valve and a third control valve arranged in series in the cold water mixing line;
a separate single-cycle feed-water system;
a second feed-water line connecting the separate single-cycle feed-water system and the first feed-water line between the feed-water bypass line and the once-through cooler; and
a sixth shut-off valve arranged in the second feed-water line.