IP Library Granted Patent US 9,587,640
Granted Patent B2
US 9,587,640 · App. 13/408,823 · Granted Mar 7, 2017

Method for improving sensorless flow rate estimation accuracy of pump driven with frequency converter

Inventors: Tero Ahonen (Lappeenranta, FI); Jero Ahola (Lappeenranta, FI); Jussi Tamminen (Lappeenranta, FI)
Assignee: ABB Technology Oy
F04D15/0088G01F1/80G01F25/003
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,587,640
App. No.
13/408,823
Granted
Mar 7, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

An exemplary method for determining a flow rate of a pump, includes measuring and storing the flow rate (Q Mean ) when the pump is in operation, storing rotational speed (n Mean ) and torque (T Mean ) of the pump during measurement of the flow rate (Q Mean ), determining torque (T Manufacturer ) corresponding to the measured flow rate (Q Mean ), calculating a bias value of the torque (T Bias ) by comparing the torque determined from the characteristic curve (T Manufacturer ) and the stored torque (T Mean ) of the pump, and determining an operating point of the pump based on the bias value of the torque (T Bias ).

Claims (45)

1. A method in connection with a pump driven with a frequency converter, comprising:

a) measuring, in a measurement device, and storing a flow rate (Q Mean ) when the pump is in operation;

b) storing a used rotational speed (n Mean ) and torque (T Mean ) of the pump during measurement of the flow rate (Q Mean ), which rotational speed and toque are estimated with the frequency converter; and

in the frequency converter:

c) determining from a characteristic curve that is transformed into stored rotational speed (n Mean ) a predetermined torque (T Manufacturer ) corresponding to the measured flow rate (Q Mean );

d) calculating a bias value of the torque (T Bias ) by comparing the predetermined torque of the characteristic curve (T Manufacturer ) and the stored torque (T Mean ) of the pump; and

e) determining an operating point of the pump based on the bias value of the torque (T Bias ),

wherein the bias value of the torque is transferred with an affinity law from the rotational speed (n Mean ) in which the bias value of the torque (T Bias ) was initially evaluated to an estimated rotational speed (n est ), and

wherein the step of measuring and storing the flow rate comprises storing a time stamp of the measurement, and the step of storing the used rotational speed and torque comprises storing a time stamp of stored events for synchronizing the rotational speed and torque with the stored flow rate, and

f) operating the pump with the frequency converter according to the determined operating point.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining the operating point of the pump comprises:

estimating torque (T est ) and the rotational speed (n est ),

subtracting the bias value of the torque (T Bias ) from the estimated torque (T est ) to obtain the torque (T UseForQCalculation ) value used in a QT calculation.

3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising:

repeating the steps a) to d) with differing flow rates, and

calculating the bias value used in the determination of the operating point from bias values (T Bias1 , T Bias2 , T Biasn ) obtained with the differing flow rates.

4. The method according to claim 3 , comprising:

calculating the bias value used in the determination of the operating point of the pump as a mean value of the calculated bias values (T Bias1 , T Bias2 , T Biasn ).

5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the bias values obtained with differing flow rates are used to provide linear correction to the estimated torque.

6. The method according to claim 1 , comprising:

measuring the flow rate with a portable measurement device.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steps of measuring and storing the flow rate comprise:

calculating a mean value of the flow rate.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the used rotational speed and torque are obtained from the frequency converter.

9. A method of calculating flow rate of a pump, comprising:

in a measuring device:

a) measuring and storing a flow rate (Q Mean ) when the pump is in operation; and in a frequency converter:

b) storing rotational speed (n Mean ) and torque (T Mean ) the pump during measurement of the flow rate (Q Mean );

c) determining a predetermined torque corresponding to the measured flow rate (Q Mean );

d) calculating a bias value of the torque (T Bias ) by comparing the predetermined torque of the characteristic curve (T Manufacturer ) and the stored torque (T Mean ) of the pump; and

e) determining an operating point of the pump based on the bias value of the torque (T Bias ),

wherein the bias value of the torque is transferred with an affinity law from the rotational speed (n Mean ) in which the bias value of the torque (T Bias ) was initially evaluated to an estimated rotational speed (n est ), and

wherein the step of measuring and storing the flow rate comprises storing a time stamp of the measurement, and the step of storing the used rotational speed and torque comprises storing a time stamp of stored events for synchronizing the rotational speed and torque with the stored flow rate.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined torque (T Manufacturer ) is obtained from a characteristic curve that is transformed into stored rotational speed (n Mean ).

11. The method according to claim 9 , comprising:

repeating the steps a) to d) with differing flow rates, and

calculating the bias value used in the determination of the operating point from bias values (T Bias1 , T Bias2 , T Biasn ) obtained with the differing flow rates.

12. The method according to claim 11 , comprising:

calculating the bias value used in the determination of the operating point of the pump as a mean value of the calculated bias values (T Bias1 , T Bias2 , T Biasn ).

13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the bias values obtained with differing flow rates are used to provide linear correction to the estimated torque.

14. The method according to claim 9 , comprising:

measuring the flow rate with a portable measurement device.

15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the steps of measuring and storing the flow rate comprise:

calculating a mean value of the flow rate.

16. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the used rotational speed and torque are obtained from the frequency converter.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2018
From: ABB TECHNOLOGY OY
To: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
Reel/Frame 046957/0780 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 9, 2016
From: ABB OY
To: ABB TECHNOLOGY OY
Reel/Frame 040261/0637 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2012
From: AHONEN, TERO; AHOLA, JERO; TAMMINEN, JUSSI
To: ABB OY
Reel/Frame 028170/0145 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 11160200 · Mar 29, 2011 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120251340A1 · Oct 4, 2012