IP Library Patent Application 13412729
Patent Application
App. No. 13/412,729

Spectrally Transflective Display

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
13/412,729
Abstract

The specification and drawings present a new apparatus and method for using a spectrally selective mirror/filter to facilitate high efficiency of backlighting and high reflectivity of ambient light in an electronic display. The spectrally selective mirror/filter (or optical filter) may be placed between an upper display (spatial light amplitude modulator) and a backlight unit comprising light sources generating primary colors such as RBG of a display color gamut. This optical filter has a high reflectivity of visible light except for narrow-band transmission windows substantially coinciding with the primary colors.

Claims (31)

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

an upper display comprising a spatial light amplitude modulator;

a backlight unit, comprising light sources generating primary colors of a display color gamut; and

an optical filter located between the upper display and the backlight unit and having a high reflectivity of visible light except for narrow-band transmission windows substantially coinciding with the primary colors.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using a multi-layer dielectric film.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using enhanced optical reflector.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using reactive mesogens.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using a single-layer Fabry-Perot etalon having high reflectivity surfaces and high finesse.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein backlight unit is an organic light-emitting diode display.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein light sources generating primary colors are narrow band light emitting diodes.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein light sources generating primary colors are lasers.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is comprised of a display comprising the upper display, the backlight unit and the optical filter.

10 . A method comprising:

receiving from a backlight unit of a display and transmitting to an upper display light comprising primary colors of a color gamut by an optical filter using narrow-band transmission windows substantially coinciding with the primary colors; and

receiving and reflecting by the optical filter an ambient light using a high reflectivity of the optical filter in a visible part of spectrum except for the narrow-band transmission window, where the optical filter is located between the upper display and the backlight unit.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using a multi-layer dielectric film.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using an enhanced optical reflector.

13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using reactive mesogens.

14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using a single-layer Fabry-Perot etalon having high reflectivity surfaces and high finesse.

15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein backlight unit is an organic light-emitting diode display.

16 . The method of claim 10 , wherein light sources generating primary colors are narrow band light emitting diodes.

17 . The method of claim 10 , wherein light sources generating primary colors are lasers.

18 . An electronic device, comprising:

a controlling and processing unit;

an optical engine operatively connected to the controlling and processing unit for receiving image data from the controlling and processing unit; and

a display operatively connected to the optical engine for forming an image based on the image data, the display comprises:

an upper display comprising a spatial light amplitude modulator;

a backlight unit, comprising light sources generating primary colors of a display color gamut; and

an optical filter located between the upper display and the backlight unit and having a high reflectivity of visible light except for narrow-band transmission windows substantially coinciding with the primary colors.

19 . The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the optical filter is implemented using a multi-layer dielectric film, an enhanced optical reflector, reactive mesogens or a single-layer Fabry-Perot etalon having high reflectivity surfaces and high finesse.

20 . The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein light sources generating primary colors are narrow band light emitting diodes or lasers.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2015
From: NOKIA CORPORATION
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 035258/0093 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2012
From: BERGQUIST, JOHAN LARS
To: NOKIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 028056/0513 →