Methods of Preparing Bituminous Material for Bitumen Extraction
Methods of preparing bituminous material for extraction processing are described. The methods can include mixing bituminous material with hydrocarbon solvent before and/or during a step of crushing the bituminous material to reduce the size of clumps contained in the bituminous material. The steps of adding hydrocarbon solvent and crushing the bituminous material can be carried out multiple times.
1 . A method comprising:
i) providing bituminous material, wherein the bituminous material includes clumps of the bituminous material;
ii) adding a hydrocarbon solvent to the bituminous material and forming solvent-wet bituminous material;
iii) crushing the solvent-wet bituminous material and producing crushed solvent-wet bituminous material;
iv) adding additional hydrocarbon solvent to the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material; and
v) crushing the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material and forming a twice crushed solvent-wet bituminous material.
2 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bituminous material is oil sands including clumps of oil sands.
3 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
4 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is paraffinic hydrocarbon solvent.
5 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bituminous material is added to the hydrocarbon solvent at a solvent to bituminous material bitumen content ratio of from 1 to 3 on a volume basis.
6 . The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
vi) separating a dissolved bitumen solution from the twice crushed solvent-wet bituminous material;
vii) separating the dissolved bitumen solution into a bitumen stream and a recovered hydrocarbon solvent stream; and
viii) using the recovered hydrocarbon stream in step ii) or iv).
7 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the crushing in step iii) is carried out with a first stage of crusher rollers, the crushing in step v) is carried out with a second stage of crusher rollers, and the second stage of crusher rollers are located downstream of the first stage of crusher rollers.
8 . The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein adding hydrocarbon solvent to the bituminous material in step ii) is carried out with a first solvent sprayer, adding additional hydrocarbon solvent to the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material in step iv) is carried out with a second solvent sprayer, and the first solvent sprayer is located upstream of the first stage of crusher rollers and the second solvent sprayer is located downstream of the first stage of crusher rollers and upstream of the second stage of crusher rollers.
9 . A method comprising:
i) introducing a bituminous material into a crushing apparatus having a first stage of crushers and a second stage of crushers located downstream of the first stage of crushers;
ii) spraying the bituminous material with a hydrocarbon solvent prior to the bituminous crushing the bituminous material with the first stage of crushing mechanisms and forming solvent-wet bituminous material;
iii) crushing the solvent-wet bituminous material with the first stage of crushing mechanisms and forming crushed solvent-wet bituminous material;
iv) spraying the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material with additional hydrocarbon solvent prior to crushing the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material with the second stage of crushing mechanisms; and
v) crushing the crushed solvent-wet bituminous material with the second stage of crushing mechanisms and forming twice crushed solvent-wet bituminous material.
10 . The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the bituminous material is oil sands including clumps of oil sands.
11 . The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
12 . The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is paraffinic hydrocarbon solvent.
13 . The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the bituminous material is sprayed with the hydrocarbon solvent at a solvent to bituminous material bitumen content ratio of from 1 to 3 on a volume basis.
14 . The method as recited in claim 9 , further comprising:
vi) separating a dissolved bitumen solution from the twice crushed solvent-wet bituminous material;
vii) separating the dissolved bitumen solution into a bitumen stream and a recovered hydrocarbon solvent stream; and
viii) using the recovered hydrocarbon stream in step ii) or iv).
15 . A method comprising:
adding a hydrocarbon solvent to clumps of bituminous material and forming solvent-wet clumps of bituminous material; and
reducing the size of the solvent-wet clumps of bituminous material.
16 . The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the bituminous material is oil sands including clumps of oil sands.
17 . The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
18 . The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is a paraffinic hydrocarbon solvent.
19 . The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the bituminous material is sprayed with the hydrocarbon solvent at a solvent to bituminous material bitumen content ratio of from 1 to 3 on a volume basis.