IP Library Granted Patent US 9,140,215
Granted Patent B2
US 9,140,215 · App. 13/420,021 · Granted Sep 22, 2015

Rocket engine pressure sense line

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,140,215
App. No.
13/420,021
Granted
Sep 22, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A rocket engine with a manifold is in communication with a combustion chamber. A sense line extends through the propellant manifold and into the combustion chamber. The sense line includes a venturi arranged downstream from the combustion chamber, and at least one aperture fluidly connecting the propellant manifold to a sense-line passageway downstream from the venturi. A method of sensing conditions in a combustion chamber includes exposing an end of a sense line to the combustion chamber, creating a low static pressure in the sense line at a location upstream from the end, introducing a fluid at the location to purge the sense line, and sensing the conditions downstream from the location.

Claims (14)

1. An engine comprising: a propellant manifold in communication with a combustion chamber; and a pressure-sense line extending through the propellant manifold and into the combustion chamber, the sense line including a venturi arranged downstream from the combustion chamber, and the sense line including at least one aperture fluidly connecting the propellant manifold to a sense-line passageway downstream from the venturi.

2. The engine according to claim 1 , comprising a device arranged downstream from the sense-line passageway.

3. The engine according to claim 2 , wherein the device is a pressure transducer.

4. The engine according to claim 2 , wherein the device is a thrust control valve.

5. The engine according to claim 1 , wherein the sense-line venturi includes a throat, and at least one venturi-wall aperture is located near the throat.

6. The engine according to claim 5 , wherein the venturi throat includes a first diameter and the sense-line passage includes a second diameter, the second diameter larger than the first diameter.

7. The engine according to claim 1 , comprising a fuel manifold and an oxidizer manifold, wherein the propellant manifold is the fuel manifold.

8. The engine according to claim 7 , wherein the sense line is provided by a tube, the tube penetrates an annular passageway of the fuel manifold.

9. The engine according to claim 8 , wherein the fuel and oxidizing manifolds are arranged over one another to provide a disc-shaped structure, the annular passageway arranged about a perimeter of the structure.

10. An injector assembly for a rocket engine comprising: a fuel manifold and an oxidizer manifold; and a sense line extending through the fuel manifold and into a combustion chamber, the sense line including a venturi arranged downstream from the combustion chamber, and the sense line including at least one aperture fluidly connecting the fuel manifold to a passageway downstream from the venturi, wherein the venturi includes a throat, and the aperture is located near the throat, the throat includes a first diameter and the sense-line passage includes a second diameter, the second diameter larger than the first diameter.

11. An engine comprising:

a vessel;

a combustion chamber; and

a pressure sensor in fluid communication with the combustion chamber via a conduit, wherein the conduit has a venturi and an aperture, wherein the venturi is between the chamber and the sensor, wherein the aperture is between the venturi and the sensor, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the vessel.

Assignments (3)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 28, 2023
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC.
Reel/Frame 064424/0064 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jun 17, 2016
From: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 039070/0109 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 30, 2013
From: PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC.
Reel/Frame 030902/0313 →