Asymmetric type lens and street lamp including the same
View Patent ↗A lens is provided in an asymmetric shape including at least two curved surfaces with different light distribution angles. Therefore, uniformity ratio of illuminance and coefficient of utilization (CU) may be increased while reducing dazzle. When a lighting apparatus including the lens is used as a street light, light directly incident to a driver is minimized, thereby reducing dazzle to the driver. During a night drive, brightness at a far forward position of the driver may be increased. In addition, light emitted toward a street may be increased while reducing light emitted toward a sidewalk. As a result, uniformity ratio of illuminance and coefficient of utilization (CU) may be increased. Also, light pollution may be reduced.
1. A lens comprising at least two curved surfaces to transmit light generated from a light emitting diode (LED), wherein
light distribution angles of light passing through the at least two curved surfaces are different; and
the at least two curved surfaces are asymmetric and defined by border lines and have different curvatures with reference to the border lines, wherein the border lines comprise:
a first border line extending in a width direction of the lens; and
a second border line extending in a length direction of the lens, wherein
the first border line divides the at least two curved surfaces into a first region and a second region,
the second border line divides the at least two curved surfaces into a third region and a fourth region,
light passing through the first region advances to one side with respect to the first border line,
light passing through the second region advances to the other side with respect to the first border line, the second region having a relatively steeper curve than the first region, and
light passing through the third region advances to one side with respect to the second border line, and light passing through the fourth region advances to the other side with respect to the second border line, the fourth region having a relatively steeper curve than the third region.
2. The lens of claim 1 , wherein
the first region comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface, and
the second region comprises a third curved surface and a fourth curved surface.
3. The lens of claim 1 , wherein
the third region comprises a second curved surface and a fourth curved surface, and
the fourth region comprises a first curved surface and a third curved surface.
4. A street light comprising:
a support pole installed on a ground;
a lighting apparatus mounted to the support pole and configured to comprise a lens which comprises at least two curved surfaces configured to transmit light generated from a light emitting diode (LED), wherein
light distribution angles of light passing through the at least two curved surfaces are different; and
the at least two curved surfaces are asymmetric and defined by border lines and have different curvatures with reference to the border lines, wherein the border lines comprise:
a first border line extending in a width direction of the lens and a second border line extending in a length direction of the lens,
the first border line divides the at least two curved surfaces into a first region and a second region,
the second border line divides the at least two curved surfaces into a third region and a fourth region,
light passing through the first region advances to one side with respect to the first border line and light passing through the second region advances to the other side with respect to the first border line, the second region having a relatively steeper curve than the first region, and
light passing through the third region advances to one side with respect to the second border line and light passing through the fourth region advances to the other side with respect to the second border line, the fourth region having a relatively steeper curve than the third region.
5. The street light of claim 4 , wherein
the first region comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface, and
the second region comprises a third curved surface and a fourth curved surface.
6. The street light of claim 4 , wherein
the third region comprises a second curved surface and a fourth curved surface, and
the fourth region comprises a first curved surface and a third curved surface.
7. The lens of claim 1 , wherein each border line is a reference line of a cross section in which the at least two curved surfaces having the same cross section with respect to each border line belong to the same region.
8. The lens of claim 4 , wherein each border line is a reference line of a cross section in which the at least two curved surfaces having the same cross section with respect to each border line belong to the same region.