LED-BASED LIGHT BULB
A light source ( 10 ) comprises a light engine ( 16 ), a base ( 24 ), a power conversion circuit ( 30 ) and an enclosure ( 22 ). The light engine ( 16 ) comprises at least one LED ( 12 ) disposed on a platform ( 14 ). The platform ( 14 ) is adapted to directly mate with the base ( 24 ) which a standard incandescent bulb light base. Phosphor ( 44 ) receives the light generated by the at least one LED ( 12 ) and converts it to visible light. The enclosure ( 22 ) has a shape of a standard incandescent lamp.
1 - 23 . (canceled)
24 . A light source comprising:
a light engine for generating light, the light engine including:
a platform, and
at least one LED disposed on the platform;
an enclosure surrounding a light generating area of the light engine;
a base including an active cooling unit for dissipating thermal energy away from the at least one LED; and
a conversion circuit for supplying electric power to the light engine.
25 . The light source as set forth in claim 24 , wherein the active cooling unit includes at least one of thermoelectric cooling, piezo synthetic jets, qu-pipes, heat-pipes, piezo fans and electric fans.
26 . The light source as set forth in claim 24 , wherein the light engine further includes:
a heat sink for conducting thermal energy away from the at least one LED.
27 . The light source as set forth in claim 24 , wherein the base is adapted for mating with the light engine.
28 . The light source a set forth in claim 24 , wherein the active cooling unit and the heat sink are mounted to the base.
29 . A LED lamp comprising:
a light engine including a platform and at least one LED disposed on the platform;
a base onto which the light engine is mounted;
an enclosure surrounding a light generating area of the light engine;
a power module for supplying electric power to the light engine; and
an active cooling unit mounted to the base for dissipating thermal energy away from the at least one LED.
30 . The LED lamp as set forth in claim 29 , wherein the active cooling unit includes at least one of thermoelectric cooling, piezo synthetic jets. qu-pipes, heat-pipes, piezo fans and electric fans.
31 . The LED lamp as set forth in claim 29 , wherein the base further includes:
a heat sink for conducting thermal energy away from the at least one LED.
32 . The LED lamp as set forth in claim 31 , wherein the heat sink comprises:
a slug inserted into the base for conducting the thermal energy from the at least one LED to at least one of the base and ambient air.
33 . The LED lamp as set forth in claim 31 , wherein the heat sink comprises:
a plurality of fins disposed in one of a radial and a cylindrical tube longitudinal design about an outer periphery.
34 . The LED lamp as set forth in claim 31 , wherein the heat sink extends radially from the base to conduct the thermal energy to ambient air
35 . A light source comprising:
a bulb-shaped enclosure;
a base adjacent a first end of said enclosure;
a light engine comprising a printed circuit board adjacent said first end of said enclosure; said printed circuit board including at least one LED directing light toward a second end of said enclosure; and
a means for active cooling of said light engine.
36 . The light source as set forth in claim 35 , wherein the means for active cooling is selected from at least one of thermoelectric cooling, piezo synthetic jets, qu-pipes, heat-pipes, piezo fans and electric fans.
37 . A light source comprising:
a light engine comprising a printed circuit and including at least one LED;
a light transparent or translucent enclosure receiving light generated by the light engine;
a heat sink in thermal communication with the light engine comprising i) a slug portion and ii) a plurality of radially extending fins disposed about the outer periphery of the slug portion and external to the enclosure to transfer heat from the light engine into the air;
a base for supporting the light engine, enclosure and heat sink in operative arrangement; and
a conversion circuit housed in at least a portion of the base for supplying electric power to the light engine.
38 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the enclosure is a bulb-shaped enclosure.
39 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the enclosure is one of spherical, elliptical, cylindrical, domed, squared, and n-sided shaped.
40 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the base is one of a screw base and wedge base.
41 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the base is in thermal communication with the heat sink.
42 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the base comprises an active cooling unit for dissipating thermal energy away from the at least one LED.
43 . The light source of claim 42 , wherein the active cooling unit includes at least one of thermoelectric cooling, piezo synthetic jets, qu-pipes, heat-pipes, piezo fans and electric fans.
44 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein the enclosure comprises a wavelength converting material.
45 . The light source of claim 44 , wherein the wavelength converting material receives light of a first wavelength generated by the light engine and converts at least a portion of said light of a first wavelength to light of a second wavelength.
46 . The light source of claim 45 , wherein the wavelength converting material is a phosphor.
47 . The light source of claim 37 , wherein said light engine comprises a single substantially planar array of multiple LEDs.
48 . A light source comprising:
a light engine including a platform, and at least one LED disposed on the platform;
an enclosure fitted over a light generating area of the light engine;
a conversion circuit for supplying electric power to the light engine;
a base connected to the enclosure for housing at least a portion of the conversion circuit;
a heat sink in thermal communication with the platform for conducting thermal energy away from the at least one LED and having a plurality of fins disposed around a periphery of the heat sink and external to the enclosure.
49 . A lamp comprising:
an enclosure comprising a light translucent or light transparent material;
an electrical connector configured to connect to an external power source;
at least one LED disposed adjacent the enclosure;
a conversion circuit at least partially housed in the connector and in electrical communication with the connector for supplying electrical power to the at least one LED;
a heat sink in thermal communication with the at least one LED for conducting thermal energy away from the at least one LED and having a plurality of tins disposed around a periphery of the heat sink and outside of the enclosure.