Method of removing arsenic from hydrocarbons
View Patent ↗Improved methods for removing arsenic from starting liquid hydrocarbons are provided which comprise contacting the hydrocarbons with a composition containing a triazine component and a glycol ether component, allowing the composition to react with the arsenic to create a treated hydrocarbon fraction and an arsenic-rich fraction, and separating the treated fraction from the arsenic-rich fraction. Preferably, the treating composition also includes an alcohol, and is used at a level of from about 1-10,000 ppm.
1. A method of removing arsenic from a starting liquid hydrocarbon containing arsenic, comprising the steps of contacting said starting liquid hydrocarbon with an effective amount of a composition comprising a quantity of a triazine and a quantity of a glycol ether, allowing said composition to sequester at least a portion of said arsenic in said starting liquid hydrocarbon, resulting in a treated liquid hydrocarbon fraction having a reduced arsenic content, and an arsenic-rich fraction, and separating said treated liquid hydrocarbon fraction from said arsenic-rich fraction.
2. The method of claim 1 , said starting liquid hydrocarbon having a maximum water content of up to about 5% by volume.
3. The method of claim 2 , said water content being up to about 1% by volume.
4. The method of claim 1 , including the step of adding said composition to said starting liquid hydrocarbon to form a mixture, agitating said mixture for a period of time, and allowing the agitated mixture to settle and thereby form said treated liquid hydrocarbon fraction and said arsenic-rich fraction.
5. The method of claim 4 , including the step of agitating said mixture for a period of from about 0.5-12 hours.
6. The method of claim 1 , said composition being used at a level of from about 1-10,000 ppm, based upon the volume of said starting liquid hydrocarbon.
7. The method of claim 1 , said triazine being present in said composition at a level of from about 25-80% by volume.
8. The method of claim 1 , said liquid hydrocarbon containing at least about 0.2 ppm of arsenic.
9. The method of claim 1 , said glycol ether being present in said composition at a level of from about 15-50% by volume.
10. The method of claim 9 , said level being from about 20-40% by volume.
11. The method of claim 1 , said composition including a quantity of alcohol.
12. The method of claim 11 , said alcohol being present at a level of from about 5-40% by volume.
13. The method of claim 11 , said alcohol being a lower alcohol.
14. The method of claim 13 , said lower alcohol selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl alcohols and mixtures thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , said alcohol comprising methanol.
16. The method of claim 1 , said triazine having the structural formula
where three of the X members of the ring are nitrogen and the remaining X members of the ring are carbon, each R substituent bound to a nitrogen member being independently selected from the group consisting of nothing, H, C1-C20 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and hydroxyl derivatives of such groups, and each R substituent bound to a carbon member is independently selected to the group consisting of H, C1-C20 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, and hydroxyl derivatives of such groups.
17. The method of claim 16 , each of the R substituents bound to a nitrogen is nothing, and each of the R substituents bound to a carbon is H.
18. The method of claim 1 , said glycol ether being selected from the group consisting of glycol mono-, di-, and tri-alkylene ethers, glycol aryl ethers, and derivatives thereof.
19. The method of claim 1 , said composition having a maximum water content of up to about 10% by volume.
20. The method of claim 1 , said composition having a pH of from about 6-13.