Perforated nonslip non-adhesive surface covering
The present disclosure relates to removable, nonslip, non-adhesive coverings which are used as shelf, drawer or storage liners. In particular, the covering sheet features an improved composite material having a top decorative layer of flocked polymeric film combined to a continuous bottom layer of unsupported foam. The structure of the multilayered composite material facilitates the convenient hand tearing of the sheet to size through a grid of perforations that are obscured by a fine coating of natural or synthetic fibers.
1. A surface covering comprising:
a multilayered composite material, wherein the multilayered composite material further includes a plurality of vertical perforated lines and a plurality of horizontal perforated lines, the vertical and horizontal perforated lines forming a grid;
and further wherein,
the multilayered composite material further comprises (1) a top facing layer of synthetic fibers resistant to stress-whitening; (2) an intermediate layer of polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is comprised of single or multiple layers of thermoplastic film;
and (3) a continuous bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam.
2. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the top facing layer is composed of fibers that are in the range of 0.38 mm to 2.30 mm in length.
3. The surface covering according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer in-between the top facing layer of fibers and the intermediate layer of polymeric film.
4. The surface covering according to claim 3 , wherein the adhesive is selected from the group of plastisol or acrylic latex binding materials.
5. The surface covering according to claim 3 , wherein the adhesive layer is continuously disposed on the intermediate layer of polymeric film.
6. The surface covering according to claim 3 , wherein the adhesive layer is discontinuously disposed on the intermediate layer of polymeric film.
7. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer of polymeric film is selected from the group of polymers consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, and ethylene vinyl acetate.
8. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer of polymeric film has a thickness in the range of 0.075 mm to 0.1775 mm.
9. The surface covering according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer in-between the intermediately layer of polymeric film and the bottom layer of unsupported foam.
10. The surface covering according to claim 9 , wherein the adhesive is selected from the group of bonding agents consisting of acrylic polymers, polyamides, polyolefins and polyurethanes.
11. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam comprises a polymeric compound having a diffusion of gas bubbles.
12. The surface covering according to claim 11 , wherein the bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam is configured with a fine pattern of micro-embossed indentations.
13. The surface covering according to claim 11 , wherein the bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam has a smooth continuous surface.
14. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam has a thickness in the range of 1.275 mm to 1.675 mm.
15. The surface covering according to claim 1 , wherein the composite material is a shelf liner, a drawer liner and/or a storage container liner.
16. A surface covering comprising:
a multilayered composite material, wherein the multilayered composite material further includes a plurality of vertical perforated lines and a plurality of horizontal perforated lines, the vertical and horizontal perforated lines forming a grid;
and further wherein,
the multilayered composite material further comprises (1) a top facing layer of fibers resistant to stress-whitening; (2) an intermediate layer of polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is comprised of single or multiple layers of thermoplastic film; and (3) a continuous bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam cured by means of thermal calendaring,
wherein the top facing layer is composed of fibers that are in the range of 0.38 mm to 2.30 mm in length and the fibers are selected from the group of synthetic filaments consisting of acrylic, nylon, polyester, polypropylene, and rayon.
17. The surface covering according to claim 16 , wherein the synthetic filaments have a denier weight in the range of 0.8 to 45 grams per 9000 linear meters of yarn.
18. A surface covering comprising:
a multilayered composite material, wherein the multilayered composite material further includes a plurality of vertical perforated lines and a plurality of horizontal perforated lines, the vertical and horizontal perforated lines forming a grid;
and further wherein, the multilayered composite material further comprises (1) a top facing layer of flocked synthetic fibers; (2) an intermediate layer of polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is comprised of single or multiple layers of thermoplastic film, wherein the flocked synthetic fibers are bonded to the intermediate layer; and (3) a continuous bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam.
19. A surface covering comprising:
a multilayered composite material, wherein the multilayered composite material further includes a plurality of vertical perforated lines and a plurality of horizontal perforated lines, the vertical and horizontal perforated lines forming a grid;
and further wherein, the multilayered composite material further comprises (1) a top facing layer of flocked synthetic fibers; (2) an intermediate layer of polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is comprised of single or multiple layers of thermoplastic film, wherein the flocked synthetic fibers are bonded to the intermediate layer; and (3) a continuous bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam;
wherein a bottom surface of the bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam is configured with a fine pattern of micro-embossed indentations, wherein the vertical and horizontal perforated lines intersect the micro-embossed indentations.
20. A surface covering comprising:
a multilayered composite material, wherein the multilayered composite material further includes a plurality of vertical perforated lines and a plurality of horizontal perforated lines, the vertical and horizontal perforated lines forming a grid;
and further wherein, the multilayered composite material further comprises (1) a top facing layer of flocked synthetic fibers; (2) an intermediate layer of polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is comprised of single or multiple layers of thermoplastic film, wherein the flocked synthetic fibers are bonded to the intermediate layer; and (3) a continuous bottom layer of unsupported polyvinyl chloride foam;
wherein the flocked synthetic fibers of the top facing layer comprise cut filaments that stand in a vertical orientation along the top facing layer.
21. The surface covering of claim 20 , wherein at least one the plurality of vertical perforated lines and the plurality of horizontal perforated lines is formed at an angle other than 90 degrees relative to a bottom surface of the bottom layer of unsupported foam.