HEAT SINK PROFILE FOR INTERFACE TO THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL
A heat sink employs a scalloped surface profile to facilitate interface to thermally conductive materials. The scalloped surface profile reduces the surface area initially as the thermally conductive material is compressed for assembly. The reduced surface area allows the required compression force to be decreased, which helps reduce the risk of damages to the heat generating devices due to excessive force. The scalloped surface profile increases the final surface area in contact with the thermally conductive material after assembly. The increased final surface area helps improve the transfer capacities of the heat sink.
1 . A heat sink comprising a surface adapted to interface a thermally conductive material, wherein the surface comprises one or more concave surface portions and one or more non-concave surface portions.
2 . The heat sink of claim 1 wherein the surface comprises a plurality of elongate recesses substantially in parallel, providing for a plurality of concave surface portions over the recesses and a plurality of non-concave surface portions alternating with the plurality of concave surface portions.
3 . The heat sink of claim 2 wherein at least some of the non-concave surface portions collectively are in a substantially same imaginary plane.
4 . The heat sink of claim 2 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of an arc.
5 . The heat sink of claim 2 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a square or rectangle.
6 . The heat sink of claim 2 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a triangle.
7 . The heat sink of claim 2 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a trapezoid.
8 . The heat sink of claim 1 wherein said base member is made from a material comprising copper, brass, steel, aluminum, diamond, graphite, or their alloys.
9 . An assembly comprising:
a heat generating device;
a heat sink; and
a thermally conductive material between the heat generating device and the heat sink;
wherein the heat sink comprises a surface interfacing the thermally conductive material, and the surface comprises one or more concave surface portions and one or more non-concave surface portions.
10 . The assembly of claim 9 further comprising an enclosure enclosing the heat generating device, the heat sink, and the thermally conductive material, wherein the heat sink is integral with the enclosure.
11 . The assembly of claim 9 wherein the surface comprises a plurality of elongate recesses substantially in parallel, providing for a plurality of concave surface portions over the recesses and a plurality of non-concave surface portions alternating with the plurality of concave surface portions.
12 . The assembly of claim 11 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of an arc.
13 . The assembly of claim 11 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a square or rectangle.
14 . The assembly of claim 11 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a triangle.
15 . The assembly of claim 11 wherein at least some of the plurality of concave surface portions have a cross-sectional shape of a trapezoid.
16 . The assembly of claim 11 wherein the heat sink is made from a material comprising copper, brass, steel, aluminum, diamond, graphite, or their alloys.
17 . The assembly of claim 9 wherein the thermally conductive material is in the form of a conformable pad.
18 . The assembly of claim 9 wherein the heat generating device comprises an integrated circuit on a printed circuit board.
19 . A method of assembling a heat sink with a heat generating device comprising:
providing a heat sink comprising a surface having one or more concave surface portions and one or more non-concave surface portions;
providing a heat generating device and a thermally conductive material configured to interface the heat sink and the heat generating device;
placing the thermally conductive material between the heat generating device and the heat sink and bring the thermally conductive material in contact with the non-concave surface portions of the heat sink; and
applying a compression force between the heat sink and the heat generating device to bring the thermally conductive material in contact with the concave surface portions of the surface.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein
the surface comprises a plurality of elongate recesses substantially in parallel, providing for the one or more concave surface portions over the recesses and the one or more non-concave surface portions alternating with the one or more concave surface portions,
the thermally conductive material is in the form of a conformable pad; and
the compression force applied is sufficient to allow the thermally conductive material to flow into and fill the plurality of the recesses.