Structure for a tactile display
View Patent ↗In accordance with the exemplary embodiments there is at least an apparatus including a multi-layer graphical user interface stack, a piezoelectric material disposed on a suspending member and attached to the multi-layer graphical user interface stack by a first bonding member, in which the suspending member includes a lateral section substantially perpendicular to a direction of actuation of the piezoelectric material, and vertical sections outboard of the lateral section extending substantially parallel to the direction of actuation and configured for mounting to a frame of a host device.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a multi-layer graphical user interface stack;
a piezoelectric material disposed on a suspending member and attached to the multi-layer graphical user interface stack by a first bonding member;
in which the suspending member comprises:
a lateral section substantially perpendicular to a direction of actuation of the piezoelectric material; and
vertical sections outboard of the lateral section extending substantially parallel to the direction of actuation and configured for mounting to a frame of a host device.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the suspending member is a flexible metal.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , in which piezoelectric material is disposed on the lateral section of the suspending member so as to define a gap x″ between outboard edges of the piezoelectric material and the vertical sections of the suspending member.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , in which the apparatus is mounted to the frame of the host device so as to define a further gap x′ between the vertical sections of the suspending member and adjacent inboard edges of the frame.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , in which distal ends of each vertical section are affixed to the frame of the host device by a second bonding member.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , in which the second bonding member is an adhesive and the distal ends of each vertical section are disposed in respective recesses of the frame.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the first bonding member defines an interstitial distance y between the piezoelectric material and the multi-layer graphical user interface stack in the direction of actuation.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the apparatus is mounted to the frame of the host device so as to define a space between outboard edges of the multi-layer graphical user interface stack and adjacent inboard edges of the frame;
and further comprising a protective film overlying the multi-layer graphical interface stack and the spaces and the inboard edges of the frame that are adjacent to the outboard edges of the multi-layer stack.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , in which the protective film is pliable and defines a first thickness over the multi-layer graphical interface stack and a reduced second thickness over the spaces.
10. A method comprising:
disposing a multi-layer graphical user interface stack within a frame of a host device so as to define spaces between outboard edges of the multi-layer graphical user interface stack and adjacent inboard edges of the frame;
fixing a lateral section of a suspending member to the graphical user interface stack by a first bonding member;
fixing distal ends of vertical sections of the suspending member to the frame of the host device by a second bonding member, in which the vertical sections are outboard of the lateral section; and
fixing a piezoelectric material to the lateral section of the suspending member;
in which the lateral section of the suspending member extends substantially perpendicular to a direction of actuation of the piezoelectric material and the vertical sections of the suspending member are substantially parallel to the direction of actuation.
11. The method according to claim 10 , in which the piezoelectric material is fixed to the suspending member prior to the suspending member being fixed to the multi-layer graphical user interface stack; and the first bonding member is disposed between the piezoelectric material and the multi-layer graphical interface stack.
12. The method according to claim 10 , in which the suspending member is a flexible metal.
13. The method according to claim 10 , in which piezoelectric material is fixed on the lateral section of the suspending member so as to define a gap x″ between outboard edges of the piezoelectric material and the vertical sections of the suspending member.
14. The method according to claim 13 , in which distal ends of the vertical sections of the suspending member are fixed to the frame of the host device so as to define a further gap x′ between the vertical sections of the suspending member and adjacent inboard edges of the frame.
15. The method according to claim 14 , in which the second bonding member is an adhesive and the distal ends of each vertical section are disposed in respective recesses of the frame.
16. The method according to claim 10 , in which the first bonding member defines an interstitial distance y between the piezoelectric material and the multi-layer graphical user interface stack in the direction of actuation.
17. The method according to claim 10 , the method further comprising:
disposing a protective film overlying the multi-layer graphical interface stack and the spaces and the adjacent inboard edges of the frame.
18. The method according to claim 17 , in which the protective film defines a first thickness over the multi-layer graphical interface stack and a reduced second thickness over the spaces.