Organic EL display panel and method for producing same
View Patent ↗Provided is an organic EL display panel that improves aperture ratio by providing a contact hole beneath an aperture in a bank, and that prevents shortening of the display panel's lifetime by avoiding electric field concentration. An organic EL display panel includes a TFT layer; an interlayer insulation film on the TFT layer and having a plurality of contact holes one per pixel; a plurality of first electrodes, one per pixel, on the interlayer insulation film; a bank defining a plurality of apertures, at least one per pixel, and at least one contact hole is located beneath each aperture; a plurality of organic light-emitting layers each in an aperture; and a second electrode above the organic light-emitting layers. In each aperture, a thickness of the organic light-emitting layer is greater at a portion within the contact hole region than at a portion outside the contact hole region.
1. An organic EL display panel, comprising:
a TFT layer;
an interlayer insulation film on the TFT layer and having a plurality of contact holes, each of the plurality of contact holes corresponding to one of a plurality of pixels;
a plurality of first electrodes on the interlayer insulation film, each of the plurality of first electrodes corresponding to one of the plurality of pixels and being conductive with the TFT layer via one of the plurality of contact holes;
a bank defining a plurality of apertures, at least one of the plurality of apertures corresponding to each of a plurality of colors, and at least one of the plurality of contact holes being located beneath each of the plurality of apertures;
a plurality of organic light-emitting layers each in one of the plurality of apertures; and
a second electrode above the plurality of organic light-emitting layers, wherein
each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes has an upper periphery and a lower periphery, a cross-sectional area of each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes increasing from the lower periphery to the upper periphery,
each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes and a region thereabove constitutes a contact hole region,
each of the plurality of light-emitting layers is composed of a first layer and a second layer of a same material, the first layer being concaved in conformity with a recess defined by the contact hole, the second layer being layered on the first layer and within the contact hole region, the second layer being concaved in conformity with the first layer, and
in each of the plurality of apertures, a thickness of the organic light-emitting layer is greater throughout a portion within the upper periphery of the contact hole region than at a portion outside the contact hole region.
2. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
in the contact hole region, the second layer is layered on the first layer after the first layer has been dried.
3. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the bank defines the plurality of apertures in lines, each of the plurality of apertures corresponding to one of the plurality of colors.
4. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the bank defines the plurality of apertures each of which corresponds to one of the plurality of pixels, to one of the plurality of colors, and to one of the plurality of first electrodes.
5. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first layer and the second layer of an individual one of the plurality of light-emitting layers are of a same color that is one of red, green, and blue.
6. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the interlayer insulation film is a planarizing film.
7. An organic EL display device comprising the organic EL display panel of claim 1 .
8. The organic EL display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the thickness of the organic light-emitting layer is greater throughout a portion adjacent to the upper periphery of the contact hole region than at the portion outside the contact hole region, the portion outside the contact hole region being outside the portion adjacent to the upper periphery of the contact hole region.
9. A manufacturing method of an organic EL display panel, the manufacturing method comprising:
forming a TFT layer;
forming an interlayer insulation film on the TFT layer;
forming a plurality of contact holes in the interlayer insulation film, each of the plurality of contact holes corresponding to one of a plurality of pixels;
forming a plurality of first electrodes on the interlayer insulation film, each of the plurality of first electrodes corresponding to one of the plurality of pixels and being conductive with the TFT layer via one of the plurality of contact holes;
forming a bank that defines a plurality of apertures, at least one of the plurality of contact holes located beneath each of the plurality of apertures;
forming a plurality of organic light-emitting layers each in one of the plurality of apertures; and
forming a second electrode above the plurality of organic light-emitting layers, wherein
each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes is formed to have an upper periphery and a lower periphery, a cross-sectional area of each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes increasing from the lower periphery to the upper periphery,
each of the at least one of the plurality of contact holes and a region thereabove constitutes a contact hole region, and
each of the plurality of light-emitting layers is composed of a first layer and a second layer of a same material, the first layer being concaved in conformity with a recess defined by the contact hole, the second layer being layered on the first layer and within the contact hole region, the second layer being concaved in conformity with the first layer, and
a thickness of the organic light-emitting layer in each of the plurality of apertures is greater throughout a portion within the upper periphery of the contact hole region than at a portion outside the contact hole region.
10. The manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein
in the contact hole region, the second layer is layered on the first layer after the first layer has been dried.
11. The manufacturing method of claim 10 , wherein
an ink-jet method is used to form the plurality of organic light-emitting layers, and
in each of the plurality of apertures, the plurality of organic light-emitting layers are formed within the contact hole region by dripping ink containing a same organic material of a same color.
12. The manufacturing method of claim 10 , wherein
an ink-jet method is used to form the plurality of organic light-emitting layers, and
ink containing an organic light-emitting material of one of a plurality of colors is dripped into the contact hole region in each of the plurality of apertures to form the first layer,
the ink dripped into the contact hole region in each of the plurality of apertures is dried so that the first layer is formed, and
after the ink dripped to form the first layer is dried, ink containing an organic light-emitting material of a same color as the first layer is dripped into the contact hole region in the aperture to form the second layer.
13. The manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein
an ink-jet method is used to form the plurality of organic light-emitting layers.
14. The manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein
the bank is formed to define the plurality of apertures in lines that each correspond to one of the plurality of colors.
15. The manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein
the bank is formed to define the plurality of apertures each of which corresponds to one of the plurality of pixels, to one of the plurality of colors, and to one of the plurality of first electrodes.
16. The manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein
the first layer and the second layer of an individual one of the plurality of light-emitting layers are formed of a same color that is one of red, green, and blue.