Rotary drill bit including at least one superabrasive cutting element having a diamond-silicon carbide composite table
View Patent ↗Embodiments relate to rotary drill bits that employ superabrasive cutting elements including a diamond-silicon carbide composite table. In an embodiment, a rotary drill bit includes a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation. The bit body includes a plurality of blades. The rotary drill bit further includes a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements. Each of the superabrasive cutting elements is attached to a corresponding one of the cutting blades. At least one of the superabrasive cutting elements includes a substrate and a superabrasive table bonded to the substrate. The superabrasive table comprises diamond-silicon carbide composite including a matrix comprising nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains and micrometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix.
1. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation, the bit body including a plurality of blades; and
a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements, each of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, at least one of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements including:
a substrate;
a superabrasive table, the superabrasive table comprising diamond-silicon carbide composite including:
a matrix including nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains; and
micrometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix; and
at least one polycrystalline diamond layer disposed between the substrate and the superabrasive table, the at least one polycrystalline diamond layer including a plurality of bonded-together diamond grains that exhibit diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween and define a plurality of interstitial regions, at least a portion of the interstitial regions including a metal-solvent catalyst disposed therein.
2. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein:
the micrometer-sized diamond grains exhibit an average grain size of at least about 1 μm; and
the nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains exhibit an average grain size of about 10 nm to about 500 nm.
3. The rotary drill bit of claim 2 wherein the matrix comprises nanometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix, the nanometer-sized diamond grains exhibiting an average grain size of about 10 nm to about 500 nm.
4. The rotary drill bit of claim 3 wherein the nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains and the nanometer-sized diamond grains exhibit an average grain size of about 50 nm to about 200 nm.
5. The rotary drill bit of claim 2 wherein the nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains exhibit an average grain size of about 50 nm to about 200 nm.
6. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a barrier layer disposed between the at least one polycrystalline diamond layer and the superabrasive table.
7. The rotary drill bit of claim 6 wherein an interface between the barrier layer and the substrate exhibits a selected non-planar topography.
8. The rotary drill bit of claim 6 wherein the barrier layer comprises at least one of a refractory metal or a carbide material.
9. The rotary drill bit of claim 6 wherein the barrier layer comprises tantalum, tungsten, niobium, molybdenum, titanium, or alloys thereof.
10. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the matrix comprises a toughening constituent dispersed therethrough.
11. The rotary drill bit of claim 10 wherein the toughening constituent comprises ceramic particles.
12. The rotary drill bit of claim 11 wherein the ceramic particles comprises silicon nitride particles, aluminum oxide particles, boron oxide particles, iron oxide particles, yttrium oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, zirconium oxide particles, or combinations thereof.
13. The rotary drill bit of claim 10 wherein the toughening constituent comprises elongated alpha silicon carbide grains at least partially surrounded by the nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains.
14. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a cemented carbide material.
15. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation, the bit body including a plurality of blades; and
a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements, each of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, at least one of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements including:
a substrate; and
a superabrasive table bonded to the substrate, the superabrasive table comprising diamond-silicon carbide composite including:
a matrix including nanometer-sized beta silicon carbide grains and alpha silicon carbide grains, the alpha silicon carbide grains being present in an amount of about 1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent of the superabrasive table; and
micrometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix.
16. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation, the bit body including a plurality of blades; and
a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements, each of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, at least one of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements including:
a substrate; and
a superabrasive table comprising diamond-silicon carbide composite including:
a matrix including nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains; and
micrometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix; and
at least one transition layer disposed between the substrate and the superabrasive table, the at least one transition layer comprising carbide particles and diamond grains, the at least one transition layer exhibiting a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the superabrasive table.
17. The rotary drill bit of claim 16 wherein the carbide particles and the diamond grains of the at least one transition layer are cemented together with a binder.
18. The rotary drill bit of claim 17 wherein:
the carbide particles comprise tungsten-carbide particles; and
the binder comprises cobalt.
19. The rotary drill bit of claim 16 wherein the at least one transition layer comprises:
a first transition layer positioned adjacent to the substrate; and
a second transition layer positioned adjacent to the superabrasive table, the first transition layer exhibiting a higher concentration of the carbide particles than that of the second transition layer.
20. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation, the bit body including a plurality of blades; and
a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements, each of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, at least one of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements including:
a substrate; and
a superabrasive table bonded to the substrate, the superabrasive table comprising diamond-silicon carbide composite including:
a matrix including nanometer-sized silicon carbide grains; and
micrometer-sized diamond grains dispersed through the matrix.