Front vehicle body structure
View Patent ↗There is provided a front vehicle body structure. A radiator panel lower is mounted between front ends of side frames, crash boxes at the front ends of the side frames, and a bumper beam between front ends of the crash boxes. The radiator panel lower includes a bracket offset toward the inside in the vehicle width direction from the side frame. Upon an offset front collision, a shock load is absorbed by an axial compression deformation of one of the crash boxes and a drag of the side frames. Upon a full-overlap front collision, the right and left crash boxes are subjected to the axial compression deformation, and the shock load is input to the bracket, thereby bending the side frames. Accordingly, and a sufficient axial compression deformation of the crash boxes is secured, and the shock load is absorbed by the reduction in the drag of the side frames.
1. A front vehicle body structure comprising:
right and left side frames extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, the side frames having front ends with lower surfaces;
a radiator panel lower mounted between front ends of the right and left side frames;
right and left shock absorbing members that are provided at the front ends of the right and left side frames, configured to be subjected to an axial compression deformation when a shock load equal to or more than a predetermined value is input;
a bumper beam mounted between front ends of the right and left shock absorbing members; and
shock load input units provided on the radiator panel lower at positions below and rearward of the bumper beam, the shock load input units being closed cross-section columnar members that are offset inwardly, with respect to a widthwise direction of the vehicle, from a center axis of the side frames on the radiator panel lower, and projecting from the radiator panel lower in a frontal direction of the vehicle body.
2. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the radiator panel lower comprises:
a radiator panel lower body extending in the width direction of the vehicle which has a closed cross-section having a front surface, a top surface, a rear surface, and a bottom surface, both ends of the radiator panel lower body being connected to the lower surfaces of the front ends of the right and left side frames, and
mounting bases that are connected to both ends of the radiator panel lower body and the front ends of the right and left side frames; and
each of the shock load input units extends frontward, the rear ends of the shock load input units being fixed to the front surface of the radiator panel lower body at positions offset inwardly, with respect to the widthwise direction of the vehicle, from the center axis of the side frame.
3. A front vehicle body structure comprising:
right and left side frames extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, the side frames having front ends with lower surfaces;
a radiator panel lower mounted between front ends of the right and left side frames;
right and left shock absorbing members that are provided at the front ends of the right and left side frames, configured to be subjected to an axial compression deformation when a shock load equal to or more than a predetermined value is input;
a bumper beam mounted between front ends of the right and left shock absorbing members; and
shock load input units provided at positions below the bumper beam, the shock load input units being offset inwardly, with respect to a widthwise direction of the vehicle, from a center axis of the side frames on the radiator panel lower, and projecting from the radiator panel lower in a frontal direction of the vehicle body, wherein
the radiator panel lower comprises:
a radiator panel lower body extending in the width direction of the vehicle which has a closed cross-section having a front surface, a top surface, a rear surface, and a bottom surface, both ends of the radiator panel lower body being connected to the lower surfaces of the front ends of the right and left side frames, and
mounting bases that are connected to both ends of the radiator panel lower body and the front ends of the right and left side frames; and
the rear ends of the shock load input units are fixed to the front surface of the radiator panel lower body at positions offset inwardly, with respect to the widthwise direction of the vehicle, from the center axis of the side frame, each of the shock load input units being configured as a bracket in the form of a hollow column, the bracket comprising:
an upper member having a front end, a top surface and side faces downwardly extending from folding lines at sides of the top surface, and
a lower member having a front end, a rear end, sides, and a contact area upwardly extending from the front end, the rear end being fixed to the front surface of the radiator panel lower body, the sides of the lower member being connected to edges of the side faces of the upper member, the contact area being formed so as to cover the front end of the upper member.
4. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames.
5. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 2 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames.
6. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 3 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames.
7. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein the leading ends of the shock load input units are configured as free ends.
8. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein the shock load input units are hollow columnar members.
9. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 8 , wherein each of the shock load input units comprises two separate members.
10. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 9 , wherein the two separate members in each shock load input unit are an upper member and a lower member.
11. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein each of the shock load input units comprises two separate members.
12. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 11 , wherein the two separate members in each shock load input unit are an upper member and a lower member.
13. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein the shock load input units comprise a resinous member.
14. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 4 , wherein the weak areas are configured to facilitate a deformation of the side frames in an outward-folding manner.
15. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 5 , wherein the weak areas are configured to facilitate a deformation of the side frames in an outward-folding manner.
16. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 6 , wherein the weak areas are configured to facilitate a deformation of the side frames in an outward-folding manner.
17. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 1 , wherein the shock load input units are configured to input to the radiator panel lower a shock load of sufficient value to deform the radiator lower panel.
18. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 17 , wherein the shock load input units are configured to input a deforming shock load to the radiator lower panel in such a manner that the radiator lower panel will deform in an inward-folding manner.
19. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 18 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames, and the weak areas are configured to facilitate a deformation of the side frames in an outward-folding manner.
20. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 18 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames, the weak areas being configured to deform upon the generation of a moment load of sufficient value due to the radiator lower panel deforming in an inward-folding manner, and the weak areas being configured to deform in such a manner that the side frames deform in an outward-folding manner.
21. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 3 , wherein the shock load input units are configured to input to the radiator panel lower a shock load of sufficient value to deform the radiator lower panel.
22. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 21 , wherein the shock load input units are configured to input a deforming shock load to the radiator lower panel in such a manner that the radiator lower panel will deform in an inward-folding manner.
23. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 22 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames, and the weak areas are configured to facilitate a deformation of the side frames in an outward-folding manner.
24. The front vehicle body structure according to claim 22 , wherein weak areas are formed in the vicinity of the front ends of the side frames, the weak areas being configured to deform upon the generation of a moment load of sufficient value due to the radiator lower panel deforming in an inward-folding manner, and the weak areas being configured to deform in such a manner that the side frames to deform in an outward-folding manner.