Expandable device for use in a well bore
View Patent ↗An expandable device comprising a plurality of expandable cells. The cells may be bistable cells or other types of cells that are expanded from a contracted position towards an expanded position. Additionally, the cells may be combined with locking mechanisms to hold the structure in an expanded position.
1. An expandable device for use in a well comprising:
a well device comprising a tubular member having a plurality of cells expandable from a closed position to an open position when the tubular member is radially expanded, at least one cell having a curved thin strut coupled to a curved thick strut for pivotal motion relative to the curved thick strut,
wherein the thickness ratio of the curved thick strut to the curved thin strut determines the force required to transition the plurality of cells to the open position, and
wherein the curved thin strut and the curved thick strut are axially curved along a longitudinal axis of the tubular member in the closed position.
2. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tubular member is an expandable sand screen.
3. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the thickness ratio is at least 2 to 1.
4. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the thickness ratio is at least 3 to 1.
5. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tubular member is sized to support an open hole formation in the well.
6. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the device comprises one or more locking mechanisms and/or ratchets.
7. The expandable device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the locking devices and/or the ratchets are distributed along the length of the device and are configured to block any substantial movement towards the contracted position of the device.
8. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cells are configured such that the tubular member can transition from the closed position to the open position from a single point of the tubular member.
9. The expandable device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tubular member in the open position has at least two diameters.
10. An expandable device for use in a well comprising:
a well device comprising an expansion member having a plurality of cells and one or more locking mechanisms that comprises a ratchet, the plurality of cells being expandable from a closed position to an open position, the ratchet capable of preventing retraction of the cells from the open position to the closed position, each cell having a thin strut pivotably coupled to a thick strut,
wherein the expansion member is readily moved along a wellbore when the plurality of cells are in the closed position, and
wherein the expansion member is expandable by transitioning the plurality of cells to the open position at a desired location in the wellbore.
11. The expandable device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the ratchet comprises a ratchet finger having an engagement end that resides in a recessed area of the expansion member when the cells are in the closed position.
12. The expandable device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the ratchets are distributed along the length of the device and are configured to block any substantial movement towards the closed position of the device.
13. The expandable device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the expansion member in the open position has at least two diameters.