Electrochromic window fabrication methods
View Patent ↗Methods of manufacturing electrochromic windows are described. An electrochromic device is fabricated to substantially cover a glass sheet, for example float glass, and a cutting pattern is defined based on one or more low-defectivity areas in the device from which one or more electrochromic panes are cut. Laser scribes and/or bus bars may be added prior to cutting the panes or after. Edge deletion can also be performed prior to or after cutting the electrochromic panes from the glass sheet. Insulated glass units (IGUs) are fabricated from the electrochromic panes and optionally one or more of the panes of the IGU are strengthened.
1. A method of manufacturing an insulated glass unit (IGU), the method comprising, in the following order:
(1) fabricating a solid-state and inorganic electrochromic device film on a glass sheet;
(2) fabricating the IGU using the glass sheet; and then
(3) strengthening the glass sheet while in the IGU fabricated in (2);
wherein the solid-state and inorganic electrochromic device film faces the interior volume of the IGU, and
wherein strengthening the glass sheet comprises laminating the glass sheet with a reinforcing substrate or applying a polymeric coating to the glass sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein (1) comprises defining a cutting pattern for cutting the glass sheet from a larger glass sheet coated with the solid-state and inorganic electrochromic device film and cutting the larger glass sheet according to the cutting pattern to create the glass sheet.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cutting pattern is defined, at least in part, by identifying one or more low-defectivity areas on the solid-state and inorganic electrochromic device film.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass sheet is heat strengthened glass.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric coating is a safety glazing.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coating is selected from the group consisting of an ormosil coating, a sol-gel coating and an acrylic glaze.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising defining a cutting pattern for cutting two or more electrochromic panes from the glass sheet and cutting the glass sheet according to the cutting pattern, configured to create the two or more electrochromic panes, and wherein the IGU is fabricated in with at least two of the two or more electrochromic panes cut from the glass sheet.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein (3) comprises strengthening both of the electrochromic panes by laminating the electrochromic panes.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the electrochromic panes are laminated using a liquid resin.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the liquid resin comprises a compensating optical property.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein cutting is laser cutting.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein cutting the glass sheet is by mechanical cutting.
13. The method of claim 1 ,
further comprising cutting an electrochromic device pane from the glass sheet after (1) and before (2); and
wherein (2) comprises fabricating the IGU using the electrochromic device pane cut from the glass sheet.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein laminating the glass sheet comprises at least one of lamination with float glass, tempered glass, plexiglass or thin flexible glass.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the float glass, tempered glass or plexiglass is thicker than the glass sheet.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein strengthening the glass sheet comprises application of a reinforcing pane to form a triple pane structure having a volume between the glass sheet and the reinforcing pane.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising introducing a resin into the volume and curing the resin.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the resin is cured using a catalyst or ultraviolet irradiation.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the resin imparts a color to the resulting laminate.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the color is blue.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the resin comprises a compensating optical property.