IP Library Granted Patent US 9,037,818
Granted Patent B1
US 9,037,818 · App. 13/434,620 · Granted May 19, 2015

Active replication switch

Inventors: Assaf Natanzon (Tel Aviv, IL); Saar Cohen (Moshav-Mishmeret, IL); Steven R. Bromling (Edmonton, CA)
Assignee: EMC Corporation
G06F11/1456
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,037,818
App. No.
13/434,620
Filed
Mar 29, 2012
Granted
May 19, 2015
Kind
B1
Art Unit
2137
USPC
711/162
Abstract

A method, system, and computer program product for replication comprising allowing a subset of sites, wherein the sites comprise a first site, a second site and a third site and further wherein each site has a volume, to have active/active VSL replication, which presents two volumes at two different sites as a single volume, and another set of the sites to have a volume which is a replications of the volume presented by the VSL, and enabling the system to transparently shift which subset of the sites are replicated by the VSL and which sites are replications of the volume presented by the VSL; where the replication of the VSL is performed by a second replication technique.

Claims (85)

1. A system for multiple site data replication, the system comprising:

a set of sites, wherein each site of the set of sites has a volume;

a virtual service layer (VSL) enabled to be coupled to two sites of the set of sites, wherein the VSL presents a single volume at each of the two sites, wherein the VSL enables concurrent read/write access to the single volume at each of the two sites coupled to the VSL, and wherein the VSL synchronizes data of the single volume using a synchronization technique and the volumes of each of the two sites of the sets of sites; and

computer-executable logic operating in memory, wherein the computer-executable program logic is configured to enable execution of:

coupling two sites to the VSL, which presents the single volume of the two sites, wherein a third site of the set of sites not coupled to the VSL is enabled to replicate the data of the single volume presented by the VSL to the third site using a replication technique, and wherein the replication technique uses one or more splitters to create a copy of IO sent to the single volume, regardless of to which of the sites coupled to the VSL the IO was sent; and

enabling the system to transparently shift between which two sites of the set of sites are coupled by the VSL and which site of the set of sites, other than the sites coupled by the VSL, replicates the single volume presented by the VSL.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein each site of the set of sites comprises a splitter and a replication device, wherein the logic is further configured to enable:

stopping synchronization between two sites using the VSL;

uncoupling the two sites from the VSL;

stopping replication between the single volume and the third site;

coupling the third site with a first site of the two sites with the VSL;

exposing, via the VSL, the single volume at the first site and the third site; and

replicating IO sent to the single volume to a second site of the two sites using the replication technique.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein establishing a VSL comprises:

creating the VSL in a state where the VSL is not synchronizing data of the single volume, creating an empty VSL bitmap;

communicatively coupling two sites of the set of sites via the VSL;

modifying the identity of the volumes of the two sites using the VSL to have the same identity; and

tracking IO changes to the single volume of the two sites in a VSL bitmap after creation of the VSL; and

enabling active/active access to the single volume via the VSL.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the computer-executable program logic is further configured to enable execution of:

creating a bookmark for the replication technique; and

stopping replication of the single volume using the replication technique.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein stopping synchronization using the VSL comprises:

tracking changes at the splitters for the volumes corresponding to the single volume of the VSL;

stopping acceptance of IO to the single volume at a second site of the two sites by the VSL; and

breaking the VSL connection between the two sites.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein starting replication using the replication technique comprises:

starting replication from the first site of the two sites to the second site of the two sites using the splitter of first site of the two sites and replication appliances of the first site and the second site; and

synchronizing the changes tracked by the splitters of the two sites.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the computer-executable program logic is further configured to enable execution of:

stopping replicating from a first site to a second site of the set of sites;

enabling replication from a third site of the set of sites to the second site of the set of sites by collecting a set of differences between the third site of the set of sites and the first site of the set of sites and the differences between the first site of the set of sites and the second site of the set of sites.

8. A computer implemented method for multiple site data replication, the system method:

enabling a virtual service layer (VSL) to be coupled to two sites of a set of sites, wherein each site of the set of sites has a volume; wherein the VSL presents a single volume at each of the two sites, wherein the VSL enables concurrent read/write access to the single volume at each of the two sites coupled to the VSL, and wherein the VSL synchronizes data of the single volume using a synchronization technique and the volumes of each of the two sites of the sets of sites;

coupling two sites to the VSL, which presents the single volume of the two sites, wherein a third site of the set of sites not coupled to the VSL is enabled to replicate the data of the single volume presented by the VSL to the third site using a replication technique, and wherein the replication technique uses one or more splitters to create a copy of IO sent to the single volume, regardless of to which of the sites coupled to the VSL the IO was sent; and

enabling the system to transparently shift between which two sites of the set of sites are coupled by the VSL and which site of the set of sites, other than the sites coupled by the VSL, replicates the single volume presented by the VSL.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein each site of the set of sites comprises a splitter and a replication device wherein the method further comprises:

stopping synchronization between two sites using the VSL;

uncoupling the two sites from the VSL;

stopping replication between the single volume and the third site;

coupling the third site with a first site of the two sites with the VSL;

exposing, via the VSL, the single volume at the first site and the third site; and

replicating IO sent to the single volume to a second site of the two sites using the replication technique.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein establishing a VSL comprises:

creating the VSL in a state where the VSL is not synchronizing data of the single volume, creating an empty VSL bitmap;

communicatively coupling two sites of the set of sites via the VSL;

modifying the identity of the volumes of the two sites using the VSL to have the same identity; and

tracking IO changes to the single volume of the two sites in a VSL bitmap after creation of the VSL; and

enabling active/active access to the single volume via the VSL.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

creating a bookmark for the replication technique; and

stopping replication of the single volume using the replication technique.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising;

stopping acceptance of IO at the single volume at a second site of the two sites by the VSL; and

breaking the VSL connection between the two sites.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein starting replication using the second replication technique comprises:

starting replication from the first site of the two sites to the second site of the two sites using the splitter of first site of the two sites and replication appliances of the first site and the second site; and

synchronizing the changes tracked by the splitters of the two sites.

14. A computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable program code for replication of data, the code configured to enable the execution of:

enabling a virtual service layer (VSL) to be coupled to two sites of a set of sites, wherein each site of the set of sites has a volume; wherein the VSL presents a single volume at each of the two sites, wherein the VSL enables concurrent read/write access to the single volume at each of the two sites coupled to the VSL, and wherein the VSL synchronizes data of the single volume using a synchronization technique and the volumes of each of the two sites of the sets of sites;

coupling two sites to the VSL, which presents the single volume of the two sites, wherein a third site of the set of sites not coupled to the VSL is enabled to replicate the data of the single volume presented by the VSL to the third site using a replication technique, and wherein the replication technique uses one or more splitters to create a copy of IO sent to the single volume, regardless of to which of the sites coupled to the VSL the IO was sent; and

enabling the system to transparently shift between which two sites of the set of sites are coupled by the VSL and which site of the set of sites, other than the sites coupled by the VSL, replicates the single volume presented by the VSL.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 wherein site of the set of sites comprises a splitter and a replication device wherein the code is further configured to enable:

stopping synchronization between two sites using the VSL;

uncoupling the two sites from the VSL;

stopping replication between the single volume and the third site;

coupling the third site with a first site of the two sites with the VSL;

exposing, via the VSL, the single volume at the first site and the third site; and

replicating IO sent to the single volume to a second site of the two sites using the replication technique.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein establishing a VSL comprises:

creating the VSL in a state where the VSL is not synchronizing data of the single volume, creating an empty VSL bitmap;

communicatively coupling two sites of the set of sites via the VSL;

modifying the identity of the volumes of the two sites using the VSL to have the same identity; and

tracking IO changes to the single volume of the two sites in a VSL bitmap after creation of the VSL; and

enabling active/active access to the single volume via the VSL.

17. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the code is further configured to enable:

creating a bookmark for the replication technique; and

stopping replication of the single volume using the replication technique.

18. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the code is further configured to enable;

stopping acceptance of IO at the single volume at a second site of the two sites by the VSL; and

breaking the VSL connection between the two sites.

19. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein starting replication using the replication technique comprises:

starting replication from the first site of the two sites to the second site of the two sites using the splitter of first site of the two sites and replication appliances of the first site and the second site; and

synchronizing the changes tracked by the splitters of the two sites.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (045455/0001) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061753/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (040136/0001) Recorded Apr 26, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061324/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058216/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2016
From: EMC CORPORATION
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 040203/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040134/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040136/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2013
From: EMC INTERNATIONAL COMPANY
To: EMC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030847/0412 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 24, 2013
From: NATANZON, ASSAF; COHEN, SAAR
To: EMC INTERNATIONAL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 030480/0312 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 24, 2013
From: BROMLING, STEVEN R
To: EMC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030480/0303 →