Embolic coil detachment mechanism with heating element and kicker
View Patent ↗Provided herein are a system, method, and apparatus for delivering a therapeutic device, e.g. an embolic coil, from a delivery tube at a target site in a patient's body. A heating element is disposed in the delivery tube that can be actuated remotely, and a layer of low temperature adhesive is applied at the heating element to retain the therapeutic device. The kicker in the form of, for example, a compressed spring is mounted within the delivery tube so as to be in contact with the therapeutic device for applying a constant ejector force that is countered by the adhesive force of the low temperature adhesive. When the heating element is actuated, the spring's ejector force overcomes the softened adhesive's adhesive force to force the therapeutic device out of the delivery tube.
1. A system for delivering a therapeutic device within a patient's vascular system comprising:
a therapeutic device having a working component and a longitudinal extension depending therefrom;
a flexible tubing defining a lumen, the flexible tubing having a proximal end and a distal end;
a heating element disposed at the distal end of the flexible tubing, the heating element actuatable remotely therefrom, and wherein the heating element is adhered to the longitudinal extension of the therapeutic device by an adhesive; and
a compressed spring fixed to an inner wall of the flexible tubing and disposed within the flexible tubing and proximal to the therapeutic device, the compressed spring being biased to apply a longitudinal force to push said longitudinal extension and the therapeutic device out of the flexible tubing, and said adhesive being configured to restrain said compressed spring from pushing said longitudinal extension and the therapeutic device out of the flexible tubing until said adhesive is heated by said heating element.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the therapeutic device is an embolic coil configured for treatment of an aneurysm.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the longitudinal extension of the therapeutic device is a cylindrical member having an outer diameter that is less than an outer diameter of the therapeutic device.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the heating element is a resistive heating coil.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the adhesive has a softening temperature of no less than sixty degrees Celsius.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the adhesive is an epoxy.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the compressed spring abuts a proximal end of the longitudinal extension of the therapeutic device.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the compressed spring is resiliently compressed between the therapeutic device and a proximally fixed position within the flexible tubing.
9. A delivery system for an embolic coil having a working portion and a securing portion, comprising:
a flexible tubing defining a lumen, the flexible tubing having a proximal end and a distal end;
a cylindrical heating element actuatable remotely;
a layer of low temperature adhesive applied between an inner surface of the cylindrical heating element and the securing portion of the embolic coil; and
a compressed spring fixed to an inner wall of the flexible tubing and disposed within the flexible tubing and proximal to the embolic coil, the compressed spring being in contact with the securing portion of the embolic coil, the compressed spring selected to overcome an adhesive force of the low temperature adhesive after the cylindrical heating element is actuated, the compressed spring being biased to apply a longitudinal force to push the embolic coil out of the flexible tubing and away from the cylindrical heating element, and the layer of low temperature adhesive being configured to restrain the compressed spring from pushing the embolic coil out of the flexible tubing and away from the cylindrical heating element until the layer of low temperature adhesive is heated by the cylindrical heating element.
10. The delivery system of claim 9 wherein the low temperature adhesive has a softening temperature of no less than sixty degrees Celsius.