Circuit arrangement and method for operating a light source, in particular, a light-emitting diode
View Patent ↗A circuit arrangement for driving a light source, in particular, a light-emitting diode, comprises a first adjustable current path ( 1 ), that connects a terminal (BAT_IN) for a battery to a terminal (CAP_IN) for a capacitor, a second current path ( 2 ) that connects the terminal (CAP_IN) for a capacitor to a terminal (LED_OUT) for a light source, and a third adjustable current path ( 3 ) that connects the terminal (BAT_IN) for a battery to the terminal (LED_OUT) for a light source. A control unit (CTRL) is provided that has a control input (IN) and is set up to adjust current intensities (I_CHRG, I_CAP, I_DIRECT) on the first, second and third control paths ( 1, 2, 3 ), respectively, as a function of control signals (I_in) that can be applied to the control input (IN). A method for operating a light source, in particular, a light-emitting diode, is also proposed.
1. A circuit arrangement for operating a light source, in particular, a light-emitting diode, comprising:
a first adjustable current path, that connects a terminal for a battery to a terminal for a capacitor;
a second adjustable current path, that connects the terminal for a capacitor to a terminal for a light source;
a third adjustable current path that connects the terminal for a battery to the terminal for a light source;
a control unit, that has a control input and is set up to adjust respective current intensities on the first, second and third current paths as a function of the control signals that can be applied to the control input; and
a first DC-DC converter, that is coupled to the terminal for a battery in such a manner that the first and third current paths comprise the first DC-DC converter, and that is controllably connected to the control unit by a control line,
wherein the first DC-DC converter has a load current transistor that couples the terminal for a battery to the terminals for a capacitor and for a light source by means of its load side and is connected to the control unit by its control side, and has a charging current transistor, wherein the terminal is connected in series by its load side to a charging current measuring unit and the control unit, and the charging current transistor is connected by its control side to the control unit.
2. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to:
adjust a charging current intensity on the first current path in a charging mode; and
adjust a capacitor current intensity on the second current path and a direct-use current intensity on the third current path in a first operating mode.
3. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to switch between charging mode and first operating mode in such a manner that:
the charging current intensity is different from zero only in charging mode, and
the capacitor current intensity and the direct-use current intensity are different from zero only in the first operating mode.
4. The circuit arrangement according to claim 1 , having a fourth adjustable current path that
has a second DC-DC converter, which can be connected by a terminal for a DC-DC converter to the terminal for a capacitor, and
that couples the terminal for a DC-DC converter to the terminal for a light source, or
the second adjustable current path has the second DC-DC converter, and the terminal for a capacitor comprises the terminal for a rectifier.
5. The circuit arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth current paths have respective controllable switches.
6. The circuit arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth current paths have respective controllable current sources.
7. The circuit arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit adjusts the direct-use current intensity only by the third current path in a second operating mode.
8. A method for operating a light source, comprising:
adjusting a current intensity on one or more of a first, second and third adjustable current path as a function of a battery voltage;
charging a capacitor to a charge voltage in a charging mode by the first adjustable current path; and
operating the light source in a first operating mode by the second and third current path simultaneously,
wherein adjusting a current intensity on one or more of the first, second and third adjustable current path as a function of a battery voltage comprises adjusting, by a control unit operatively coupled to a DC-DC converter, a load current that is fed into the first and third adjustable current paths, wherein the DC-DC converter comprises a load current transistor and a charging current transistor, wherein the load current transistor is configured to couple a terminal for a battery to terminals for a capacitor and for a light source by its load side and is coupled to the control unit by its control side, wherein the charging current transistor is configured to couple in series the terminal for a battery by its load side to a charging current measuring unit and the control unit, and wherein the charging current transistor is coupled by its control side to the control unit.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein
in the charging mode, a charging current intensity is adjusted on the first current path as a function of the battery voltage, and
in the first operating mode, a capacitor current intensity is adjusted on the second current path as a function of the charging voltage, and a direct-use current intensity is adjusted on the third path as a function of the battery voltage.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the charging current intensity is different from zero only in the charging mode, and
the capacitor current intensity and the direct-use current intensity are different from zero only in the first operating mode.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the direct-use current intensity is adjusted only by means of the third current path in a second operating mode.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein an auxiliary current intensity is adjusted in the first operating mode by a fourth current path as a function of the charging voltage, and both the direct-use current intensity and the capacitor current intensity are superimposed to operate the light source.