Visual display unit illumination
A method of adapting a visual unit having a first screen ( 10 ) in a first focal plane by the addition of one or more at least partially transparent display screens ( 20 ) at least partially overlapping said first screen ( 10 ) and located in focal planes distinct from said first focal plane, characterized in that an at least partially transparent emissive layer ( 21 ) is provided between said first screen ( 10 ) and at least one said additional display screen ( 20 ).
1. A method of adapting a visual display unit, comprising:
providing a first screen in a first focal plane; and
adding one or more at least partially transparent display screens at least partially overlapping said first screen and located in focal planes distinct from said first focal plane, wherein an at least partially transparent emissive layer is provided between said first screen and at least one said additional display screen, wherein said emissive layer is configured for providing light to said first screen and said one or more at least partially transparent display screens, and wherein said emissive layer is a sheet with substantially planar opposed upper and lower surfaces and a peripheral boundary of a prescribed thickness, said sheet formed from a material such that light rays incident from said peripheral boundary are retained between the said planar surface through total internal refraction at angles less than a critical angle.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one said sheet planar surface has a plurality of defined features located thereupon capable of refracting a said retained light ray incident on a said feature through an angle greater than the said critical angle of total internal reflection sufficient to exit said sheet via one of said planar surfaces.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said features include diffusion dots, predetermined scratches, indentations, grooves, protrusions, regular or irregular undulations and the like.
4. The method of claims 2 , further comprising:
distributing said features with an increasing density as a function of distance from a light source.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said function is quadratic.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
locating an at least one light source along said peripheral boundary.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said light source is a cold cathode fluorescent tube.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein said light source is an array of light emitting diodes.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring said emissive layer to refract the ray axis of light at the said peripheral boundary such that the peripheral boundary between adjacent screens is not visible along said viewer's sightline.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the said prescribed thickness of the emissive sheet is reduced as a function of distance from a said light source.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming said emissive layer from a light guide.
12. A visual display unit, comprising:
two or more at least partially overlapping display screens located in distinct focal planes, at least one said screen being at least partially transparent, wherein an at least partially transparent emissive layer is provided between said screens, wherein said emissive layer is configured for providing light to said screens, and wherein said emissive layer is a sheet with substantially planar opposed upper and a lower surfaces and a peripheral boundary of a prescribed thickness, said sheet formed from a material such that light rays incident from said peripheral boundary are retained between the said planar surface through total internal refraction at angles less than a critical angle.
13. The visual display unit of claim 12 , wherein at least one said sheet planar surface has a plurality of defined features located thereupon capable of refracting a said retained light ray incident on a said feature through an angle greater than the said critical angle of total internal reflection sufficient to exit said sheet via one of said planar surfaces.
14. The visual display unit of claim 13 , wherein said features include diffusion dots, predetermined scratches, indentations, grooves, protrusions, regular or irregular undulations and the like.
15. The visual display unit of claim 13 , wherein the said features are distributed with an increasing density as a function of distance from a light source.
16. The visual display unit of claim 15 , wherein said function is quadratic.
17. The visual display unit of claim 12 , wherein at least one light source is located along said peripheral boundary.
18. The visual display unit of claim 17 , wherein said light source is a cold cathode fluorescent tube.
19. The visual display unit of claim 17 , wherein said light source is an array of light emitting diodes.
20. The visual display unit of claim 12 , wherein said emissive layer is configured to refract the ray axis of light at the said peripheral boundary such that the peripheral boundary between adjacent screens is not visible along said viewer's sightline.