CERAMIC-SUPPORTED METAL-CONTAINING COMPOSITES FOR RECHARGEABLE OXIDE-ION BATTERY (ROB) CELLS
A method for producing a ceramic-supported metal-containing composite ( 66 ), useful for rechargeable oxide-ion battery cells, contains the steps of: providing a ceramic substrate ( 60 ) and metal-containing material ( 62 ); then depositing ( 64 ) the metal containing material ( 62 ) onto the surface of the ceramic substrate ( 60 ).
1 . A method of manufacturing a ceramic-supported metal-containing composite useful for rechargeable oxide-ion battery cells comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a ceramic substrate having an interlocking skeleton structure;
(b) providing an iron metal-containing material; and
(c) depositing the metal-containing material on the surface of the ceramic substrate to form a composite, where the deposited metal-containing material is supported by the surface of the ceramic substrate and has a particle size from 0.1 millimeter to 0.000001 millimeter and covers 95% to 30% of the ceramic substrate surface.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, scandium oxide, titanium oxide, vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, yttrium oxide, zirconia oxide, niobium oxide, molybdenum oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, tungsten oxide, lanthanide oxide, and any combination among them, preferably aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, scandium oxide, titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, zirconia oxide, niobium oxide, hafnium oxide, tungsten oxide, lanthanide oxide, and mixtures thereof.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, barium oxide, zirconia oxide, hafnium oxide, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the skeleton of claim 1 has a porosity of 85 volume percent to 30 volume percent.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal-containing material comprises elemental metal or its compounds.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the deposition process of claim 1 is selected from the group consisting of spray coating, slurry casting, infiltration, impregnation, physical vapor deposition, and chemical vapor deposition.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the iron containing material of claim 1 contain additives selected from the group consisting of chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lithium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, scandium oxide, titanium oxide, vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, yttrium oxide, zirconia oxide, niobium oxide, molybdenum oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, tungsten oxide, lanthanide oxide, and their mixtures.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amount of additives is from 0.01 mol % to 50 mol %.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amount of additives is from 0.1 mol % to 25 mol %.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal-containing material has a particle size from 0.05 millimeter to 0.00001 millimeter.
11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the coverage of the metal-containing material on the surface of the ceramic surface is from 85% to 40%, and the ratio between the metal-containing material and the ceramic substrate is from 10 weight percent to 90 weight percent.