Methods for Treating Disorders Associated with Hyperlipidemia in a Mammal
The invention is directed to methods for treating hyperlipidemia in a mammal. The methods involve combination therapies using a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor (for example, BMS-201038 and implitapide) and a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (for example simvastatin or atorvastatin). Co-administration of the MTP inhibitor with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor produces a therapeutic benefit, for example, a reduction in the concentration of cholesterol and/or triglycerides in the blood stream, but with fewer or reduced side effects than when higher dosages of the MTP inhibitor are used during monotherapy to provide the same or similar therapeutic benefit.
1 . A method of reducing at least one of (i) the concentration of cholesterol and/or triglycerides in the blood of a mammal, and (ii) the amount of a marker of atherosclerosis in a mammal, the method comprising administering each day to the mammal a combination of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and BMS-201038, wherein BMS-201038 initially is administered at a first dosage in the range of 1 to 5 mg/day for at least 4 weeks, is then administered at a second dosage in the range of 3 to 7 mg/day for at least 4 weeks, and is then administered at a third dosage in the range of 6 to 9 mg/day for at least 4 weeks.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering, after the third dosage, a fourth dosage of BMS-201038 in the range of 9 to 12 mg/day for at least 4 weeks.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first dosage is 2.5 mg/day.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dosage is 5 mg/day.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the third dosage is 7.5 mg/day.
6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the fourth dosage is 10 mg/day.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is administered at a dosage of 1 to 80 mg/day.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is administered at a dosage of 5 to 50 mg/day.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is administered at a dosage of 10 to 20 mg/day.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and BMS-201038 are administered together in the same dosage form.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and BMS-201038 are administered in separate dosage forms.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is mevastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, tenivastatin, rosuvastatin, and pitavastatin.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is simvastatin or atorvastatin.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is a human.
15 . The method of claim 14 wherein the human is a patient resistant to statin monotherapy.
16 . The method of claim 14 wherein the human is a statin-intolerant patient.
17 . The method of claim 14 wherein the human has hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperchylomicronemia, or a combination thereof.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein hypercholesterolemia is homozygous or heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the method reduces the concentration of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood but with a reduced incidence of an adverse event as compared to administration of a dosage of 25 mg/day of BMS-201038.
20 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the method reduces the amount of arterial plaques on a wall of a blood vessel of the mammal but with a reduced incidence of an adverse event as compared to administration of a dosage of 25 mg/kg of BMS-201038.
21 . The method of claim 19 wherein the adverse event is hepatic steatosis.