Hybrid circuit breaker
View Patent ↗A hybrid circuit breaker, including a first circuit that includes: a main current path which includes a mechanical switch element, a commutation path arranged in parallel with the main current path and including a controllable semi-conductor switch element. The breaker also includes a first capacitor provided in the commutation path in series with the controllable semi-conductor switch element, and a second circuit, arranged in series with the first circuit and including a second capacitor and an inductance-generating element arranged in series with each other.
1. A hybrid circuit breaker, comprising a first circuit that comprises:
a main current path which comprises a mechanical switch element, and
at least one commutation path arranged in parallel with the main current path and comprising a controllable semi-conductor switch element, and
characterised in that it further comprises
a first capacitor provided in said commutation path in series with said controllable semi-conductor switch element, and
a second circuit, arranged in series with the first circuit and comprising a second capacitor and an inductance-generating element arranged in series with each other.
2. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that the second capacitor and the inductance-generating element of the second circuit are tuned in relation to a line frequency of an electric power system in which the breaker is to be arranged, such that they form a series resonance circuit at said line frequency.
3. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that, for predetermined operation conditions, the mechanical switch element has a predetermined arc voltage, and the capacitance of the first capacitor provided in the commutation path is dimensioned such that the voltage across said first capacitor does not exceed the arc voltage under said predetermined operation conditions.
4. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that said inductance-generating element is formed by an inductor.
5. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that said inductance-generating element is formed by a transformer, a secondary of which is connected in series with a resistive element and a second controllable semiconductor switch.
6. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that the second circuit comprises a second inductance-generating element connected in parallel with the series connection of said second capacitor and inductance-generating element.
7. The hybrid circuit breaker according to claim 1 , characterised in that the hybrid circuit breaker of the invention comprises a dissipative circuit arranged in parallel with said commutation path.
8. An electric power supply system, characterised in that it comprises a hybrid circuit breaker comprising a first circuit that comprises:
a main current path which comprises a mechanical switch element, and
at least one commutation path arranged in parallel with the main current path and comprising a controllable semi-conductor switch element, and
characterised in that it further comprises
a first capacitor provided in said commutation path in series with said controllable semi-conductor switch element, and
a second circuit, arranged in series with the first circuit and comprising a second capacitor and an inductance-generating element arranged in series with each other.
9. The electric power supply system according to claim 8 , characterised in that it is an AC system.