Organic LED element, glass frit for diffusion layer for use in organic LED element, and method for production of diffusion layer for use in organic LED element
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an organic LED element sequentially including: a transparent substrate; a scattering layer; a first electrode; an organic layer; and a second electrode, in which the scattering layer includes a first glass material and a second glass material dispersed in the first glass material and having a different refractive index from the first glass material.
1. An organic LED element sequentially comprising:
a transparent substrate;
a scattering layer;
a first electrode;
an organic layer; and
a second electrode,
wherein the scattering layer includes a first glass material and a second glass material dispersed in the first glass material and having a different refractive index from the first glass material, and
wherein the scattering layer comprises SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 —Bi 2 O 3 —ZnO-based glass, and the second glass material contains SiO 2 or B 2 O 3 of which the contents are larger and Bi 2 O 3 of which the content is smaller than the first glass material in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides.
2. The organic LED element according to claim 1 , wherein the scattering layer comprises a glass containing, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, SiO 2 of 0.1-14%, Bi 2 O 3 of 10-28%, B 2 O 3 of 15-63%, ZnO of 14-50%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20° A, and the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-6%.
3. The organic LED element according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode.
4. A glass frit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element, comprising at least powder of first glass and powder of second glass,
wherein the first glass has a refractive index of 1.80 or more which is measured at 25° C. by d line of a He lamp (wavelength of 587.6 nm),
the second glass contains SiO 2 or B 2 O 3 of which the contents are larger and Bi 2 O 3 of which the content is smaller than the first glass in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, and
a ratio of the powder of the first glass in the glass frit is 70-99 volume %.
5. The glass fit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element according to claim 4 , wherein the first glass is glass containing, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, Bi 2 O 3 of 15-28%, B 2 O 3 of 15-60%, ZnO of 20-50%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, the sum of TiO 2 and WO 3 of 0-12%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, and the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%.
6. The glass frit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element according to claim 4 , wherein the second glass is a glass containing, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, SiO 2 of 18-45%, B 2 O 3 of 40-70%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 9-18%, and ZnO of 0-15%.
7. A method for manufacturing a scattering layer of an organic LED element, the method comprising forming a scattering layer using the glass frit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element according to claim 4 .
8. An organic LED element sequentially comprising:
a transparent substrate;
a scattering layer;
a first electrode;
an organic layer; and
a second electrode,
wherein the scattering layer includes a first glass material and a second glass material dispersed in the first glass material and having a different refractive index from the first glass material, and
the scattering layer contains, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, B 2 O 3 of 15-63%, Bi 2 O 3 of 10-37%, ZnO of 10-50%, SiO 2 of 0-20%, Al 2 O 3 of 0-10%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, Gd 2 O 3 of 0-10%, TiO 2 of 0-13%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, and the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%.
9. The organic LED element according to claim 8 , wherein the first glass material contains, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, B 2 O 3 of 15-63%, Bi 2 O 3 of 15-37%, ZnO of 5-50%, SiO 2 of 0-20%, Al 2 O 3 of 0-10%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, Gd 2 O 3 of 0-10%, TiO 2 of 0-15%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%, wherein a value obtained by dividing the content of P 2 O 5 by the content of ZnO is less than 0.48, the sum of the contents of P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is 30-60° A, and the content of P 2 O 5 is 10% or less when the sum of the contents of P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 exceeds 50%.
10. The organic LED element according to claim 8 , wherein the second glass material contains, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, SiO 2 or B 2 O 3 of which the contents are larger and Bi 2 O 3 of which the content is smaller than the first glass material, and contains B 2 O 3 of 15-55%, Bi 2 O 3 of 10-28%, ZnO of 10-50%, SiO 2 of 0-20%, Al 2 O 3 of 0-10%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, Gd 2 O 3 of 0-10%, TiO 2 of 0-5%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, and the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%.
11. A glass frit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element, comprising at least powder of first glass and powder of second glass,
wherein the first glass has a refractive index of 1.80 or more which is measured at 25° C. by d line of a He lamp (wavelength of 587.6 nm),
the second glass contains SiO 2 or B 2 O 3 of which the contents are larger and Bi 2 O 3 of which the content is smaller than the first glass in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, and
a ratio of the powder of the first glass in the glass frit is 15-99 volume %.
12. The glass fit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element according to claim 11 , wherein the first glass contains, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, B 2 O 3 of 15-63%, Bi 2 O 3 of 15-37%, ZnO of 5-50%, SiO 2 of 0-20%, Al 2 O 3 of 0-10%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, Gd 2 O 3 of 0-10%, TiO 2 of 0-15%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%, wherein a value obtained by dividing the content of P 2 O 5 by the content of ZnO is less than 0.48, the sum of the contents of P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 is 30-60%, and the content of P 2 O 5 is 10% or less when the sum of the contents of P 2 O 5 and B 2 O 3 exceeds 50%.
13. The glass frit for a scattering layer of an organic LED element according to claim 11 , wherein the second glass contains, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides, SiO 2 or B 2 O 3 of which the contents are larger and Bi 2 O 3 of which the content is smaller than the first glass, and contains B 2 O 3 of 15-55%, Bi 2 O 3 of 10-28%, ZnO of 10-50%, SiO 2 of 0-20%, Al 2 O 3 of 0-10%, P 2 O 5 of 0-20%, ZrO 2 of 0-5%, Gd 2 O 3 of 0-10%, TiO 2 of 0-5%, the sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0-2%, and the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0-10%.
14. A method for manufacturing a scattering layer of an organic LED element, the method comprising forming a scattering layer using the glass frit for a scattering layer of a organic LED element according to claim 11 .