IP Library Patent Application 13448846
Patent Application
App. No. 13/448,846

STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR NFET WITH HIGH K METAL GATE

Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
13/448,846
Abstract

The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate; a n-type filed effect transistor (nFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a first gate stack including a high k dielectric layer, a capping layer on the high k dielectric layer, a p work function metal on the capping layer, and a polysilicon layer on the p work function metal; and a p-type filed effect transistor (pFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a second gate stack including the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the high k dielectric layer, and a metal material on the p work function metal.

Claims (39)

1 . An integrated circuit, comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

an n-type filed effect transistor (nFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a first gate stack including a high k dielectric layer, a capping layer on the high k dielectric layer, a p work function metal on the capping layer, and a polysilicon layer on the p work function metal; and

a p-type filed effect transistor (pFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a second gate stack including the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the high k dielectric layer, and a metal material on the p work function metal.

2 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the nFET further comprising a silicide feature formed on the polysilicon feature.

3 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capping layer includes lanthanum oxide (LaO).

4 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the p work function metal includes titanium nitride (TiN).

5 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the metal material includes aluminum.

6 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the nFET and pFET further includes an interfacial layer of silicon oxide disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the high k dielectric layer.

7 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising a resistor formed on the semiconductor substrate and having the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the high k dielectric layer, and the polysilicon feature on the p work function metal.

8 . The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising at least one dummy gate formed on the semiconductor substrate and having the high k dielectric layer, the capping layer on the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the capping layer, and the polysilicon feature on the p work function metal.

9 . A semiconductor structure, comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

an n-type filed effect transistor (nFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a first gate stack including a high k dielectric layer, a capping layer on the high k dielectric layer, a p work function metal on the capping layer, a polysilicon layer on the p work function metal, and a silicide feature on the polysilicon layer;

a p-type filed effect transistor (pFET) formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a second gate stack including the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the high k dielectric layer, and a metal material on the p work function metal; and

a dummy gate formed on the semiconductor substrate and having the high k dielectric layer, the capping layer on the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the capping layer, and the polysilicon feature on the p work function metal.

10 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , further comprising a resistor formed on the semiconductor substrate and having the high k dielectric layer, the p work function metal on the high k dielectric layer, and the polysilicon layer on the p work function metal.

11 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein the capping layer includes lanthanum oxide (LaO).

12 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein the p work function metal includes a material selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride, tungsten nitride (WN) and combination of.

13 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , wherein the metal material includes a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, tungsten and combination thereof.

14 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , each of the nFET and pFET further includes an interfacial layer of silicon oxide disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the high k dielectric layer.

15 . The integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the first gate stack, the second gate stack and the dummy gate stack each include gate spacer disposed on respective gate stack sidewalls.

16 . The semiconductor structure of claim 9 , further comprising an interlayer dielectric (ILD) material formed in gaps of the first gate, the second gate and dummy gate.

17 . A method, comprising

providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region for an n-type field effect transistor (nFET), a second region for a p-type field effect transistor (pFET) and a third region for a dummy gate;

forming a high k dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate in the first, second and third regions;

forming a lanthanum oxide capping layer on the high k dielectric layer within the first and second regions;

forming a titanium nitride layer on the lanthanum oxide layer in the first and second regions and on the high dielectric layer in the second region;

forming a polysilicon layer on the titanium layer in the first, second and second regions;

patterning the polysilicon layer, titanium nitride layer, the lanthanum oxide layer and the high k dielectric layer to form a first gate stack in the first region, a second gate stack in the second region and a dummy gate stack in the third region; and

replacing the polysilicon layer in the second region by a metal material.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the replacing the polysilicon layer in the second region by a metal material includes

etching the polysilicon layer in the second region, resulting in a gate trench;

depositing the metal material in the gate trench; and

performing a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to the metal material.

19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming a silicide on the first gate stack in the first region.

20 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising

forming source and drain features in the semiconductor substrate by ion implantation after the patterning the polysilicon layer, titanium nitride layer, the lanthanum oxide layer and the high k dielectric layer; and

performing a thermal annealing to the semiconductor substrate to resistor.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2012
From: ZHU, MING; NG, JIN-AUN; LIU, CHI-WEN
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 028060/0110 →