Electric machine module cooling system and method
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention provide an electric machine module including a housing. The housing can include an inner surface that defines a machine cavity. In some embodiments, an electric machine can be at least partially positioned within the machine cavity and can include a stator assembly. The stator assembly includes an outer diameter, a stator core, and a stator winding. The stator core can include at least two extended members that can radially extend from axial ends of the stator core. An annular member is coupled to the extended members to define a portion of a coolant jacket. The coolant jacket can be further defined between the annular member, the outer diameter of the stator assembly, and the extended members. The electric machine can be positioned within the housing so that the annular member is immediately adjacent to the inner surface.
1. An electric machine module comprising:
a housing including an inner surface that at least partially defines a machine cavity; and
an electric machine at least partially positioned within the machine cavity and at least partially enclosed by the housing, the electric machine further comprising
a stator assembly including an outer diameter, a stator core, and a stator winding, the stator core including at least two extended members radially extending from axial ends of the stator core, and
an annular member being coupled to the extended members to form a portion of a coolant jacket, the coolant jacket being defined between the annular member, the extended members, and the outer diameter of the stator assembly, and the electric machine being positioned within the housing so that at least a portion of the annular member is immediately adjacent to the inner surface.
2. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the stator core comprises a plurality of laminations that each comprise an inner diameter and an outer diameter.
3. The electric machine module of claim 2 , wherein the extended members comprise extended laminations comprising an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of at least a portion of the remaining laminations.
4. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the stator winding comprises a plurality of conductors.
5. The electric machine module of claim 4 , wherein each of the conductors comprises an insulation.
6. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the coolant jacket is configured to receive a first coolant.
7. The electric machine module of claim 6 , wherein the first coolant comprises at least one of water, ethylene glycol, oil, and transmission fluid.
8. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the coolant jacket is sealed relative to the machine cavity.
9. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the electric machine further comprises a rotor assembly including a rotor hub.
10. The electric machine module of claim 9 , wherein the rotor hub is configured and arranged to guide a volume of a second coolant into the machine cavity.
11. The electric machine module of claim 10 , wherein the second coolant comprises a dielectric fluid.
12. An electric machine module comprising:
a housing including an inner surface that defines a machine cavity;
an electric machine at least partially positioned within the machine cavity, the electric machine including
a stator assembly including an outer diameter and a stator core, the stator core including at least two extended members radially extending from axial ends of the stator core, an annular member being coupled to the extended members to form at least a portion of coolant jacket that circumscribes at least a portion of the stator assembly, the coolant jacket being defined by the annular member, the extended members, and the outer diameter of the stator assembly, and the electric machine being positioned within the housing so that at least a portion of the annular member is immediately adjacent to the inner surface, and
a rotor assembly including a rotor hub, the rotor hub including at least one rotor hub channel and at least one rotor hub outlet; and
a shaft being coupled to a portion of the rotor assembly, the shaft comprising at least one shaft channel and at least one shaft coolant outlet.
13. The electric machine module of claim 12 , wherein the stator assembly comprises a stator winding.
14. The electric machine module of claim 12 , wherein the shaft channel is in fluid communication with the shaft coolant outlet and the shaft coolant outlet is in fluid communication with the rotor hub channel.
15. The electric machine module of claim 14 , wherein the rotor hub channel is in fluid communication with the rotor hub outlet, and the rotor hub outlet is in fluid communication with the machine cavity.
16. The electric machine module of claim 12 , wherein the shaft channel, the shaft coolant outlet, the rotor hub channel, and the rotor hub inlet are configured and arranged to receive a second coolant.
17. The electric machine module of claim 16 , wherein the coolant jacket is sealed relative to the machine cavity and is configured to receive a first coolant that is different from the second coolant.
18. The electric machine module of claim 17 , wherein the first coolant and the second coolant comprise at least two of water, ethylene glycol, a water/ethylene glycol mixture, an oil, and transmission fluid.