Mud motor with integrated percussion tool and drill bit
View Patent ↗A downhole tool having a progressive cavity mud motor with an impact generator disposed within the mud motor rotor or bearing assembly. In one embodiment, the impact generator includes a mud turbine connected to a eccentric ring that encircles and periodically strikes an anvil surface of a percussion shaft. The eccentric ring is pivotable between an engaged striking position and a disengaged non-striking position. The percussion shaft is coupled to a drill bit though a splined connector that provides limited slip for transmitting rotation of the mud motor rotor to the drill bit and for transmitting percussion strikes against the anvil to the drill bit without the need to accelerate the entire drill string.
1. An apparatus for boring a hole in the earth comprising:
a cylindrical housing ( 12 );
a progressive cavity motor ( 20 ) disposed within said housing and having a rotor ( 24 ) rotatively captured within a stator ( 22 ), said progressive cavity motor defining a progressive cavity fluid flow path between said stator and said rotor;
a bearing assembly disposed in said housing below said progressive cavity motor;
an operating member ( 16 , 99 ) rotatively coupled to a lower end of said housing by said bearing assembly and connected to said rotor via a transmission assembly; and
a percussion assembly ( 72 ) disposed in one of the group consisting of said rotor and said bearing assembly, said percussion assembly coupled to said operating member for periodically imparting torque impulses to said operating member.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a turbine ( 55 ) coupled to said percussion assembly for driving said percussion assembly.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:
said turbine ( 55 ) is disposed in one from the group consisting of said rotor and said bearing assembly.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
said turbine and said percussion assembly are disposed in a bore formed through said rotor;
a first portion of a fluid flow entering an upper end of said tubular housing flows through said progressive cavity fluid flow path thereby rotating said rotor, and
a second portion of said fluid flow entering said upper end of said tubular housing flows through and rotates said turbine.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:
said turbine and said percussion assembly are disposed in said bearing assembly; and
all of a fluid flow through said progressive cavity fluid flow path also flows through and rotates said turbine.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
said operating member includes a box fitting ( 16 ).
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
said operating member forms a drill bit ( 99 ).
8. A method for boring a hole in the earth comprising the steps of:
providing a bottom hole assembly including a cylindrical housing ( 12 ), a progressive cavity motor ( 20 ) disposed within said housing and having a rotor ( 24 ) rotatively captured within a stator ( 22 ), a bearing assembly disposed in said housing below said progressive cavity motor, a drill bit ( 99 ) rotatively coupled to a lower end of said housing by said bearing assembly and connected to said rotor via a transmission assembly, and a percussion assembly disposed ( 72 ) in one of the group consisting of said rotor and said bearing assembly;
pumping a first flow of drilling fluid through said progressive cavity motor thereby causing said drill bit to rotate; and
periodically imparting torque impulses to said drill bit using said percussion assembly while said is rotating.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein:
said bottom hole assembly includes a turbine ( 55 ) coupled to said percussion assembly for driving said percussion assembly; and
the method further comprises the step of pumping a second flow drilling fluid through said turbine so as to cause said step of periodically imparting torque impulses.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein:
said turbine ( 55 ) is disposed in one from the group consisting of said rotor and said bearing assembly.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein:
said turbine and said percussion assembly are disposed in a bore formed through said rotor.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein:
said turbine and said percussion assembly are disposed in said bearing assembly.