Organic light-emitting display apparatus
View Patent ↗In one aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus is provided including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel that are each a different color, the apparatus including: a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a second electrode disposed on the first electrode so as to face the first electrode; an organic emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising a first organic emission layer, a second organic emission layer, and a third organic emission layer; a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the organic emission layer; and an electron accepting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic light-emitting display apparatus has improved image quality and lifetime.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel that are different in color from each other, the apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode disposed on the substrate;
a second electrode disposed on the first electrode so as to face the first electrode;
an organic emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising a first organic emission layer, a second organic emission layer, and a third organic emission layer;
a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the organic emission layer; and
an electron accepting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode so as to contact the organic emission layer,
wherein the first organic emission layer is disposed in the first sub-pixel, the second organic emission layer is disposed in the second sub-pixel, and the third organic emission layer is commonly disposed across all of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel,
wherein the electron accepting layer is disposed between the first organic emission layer and the third organic emission layer in the first sub-pixel and between the second organic emission layer and the third organic emission layer in the second sub-pixel,
wherein the third organic emission layer comprises a first material having a hole transporting ability, a blue host, and a dopant, and
wherein the third sub-pixel does not comprise the electron accepting layer.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first organic emission layer is configured to emit red visible light, the second organic emission layer is configured to emit green visible light, and the third organic emission layer is configured to emit blue visible light.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electron accepting layer comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ), hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN), MoO 3 , V 2 O 5 , WO 3 , SnO 2 , ZnO, MnO 2 , CoO 2 , TiO 2 , and fullerene (C 60 ).
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electron accepting layer has a thickness in a range of 10 Å to 100 Å.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises a hole transporting material.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third organic emission layer comprises 100 parts by weight of the first material, 10 to 100 parts by weight of the blue host, and 3 to 10 parts by weight of the dopant.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hole transport layer contacts the third organic emission layer.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hole transport layer has a thickness in a range of 100 Å to 800 Å.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third organic emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the first organic emission layer in the first sub-pixel and between the first electrode and the second organic emission layer in the second sub-pixel.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a buffer layer between the electron accepting layer and the first organic emission layer in the first sub-pixel and between the electron accepting layer and the second organic emission layer in the second sub-pixel.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the buffer layer comprises a hole injection material or a hole transporting material.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the buffer layer has a thickness in a range of 100 Å to 700 Å.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a hole injection layer is disposed between the substrate and the hole transport layer.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising an intermediate layer disposed between the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ), hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN), MoO 3 , V 2 O 5 , WO 3 , SnO 2 , ZnO, MnO 2 , CoO 2 , TiO 2 , and fullerene (C 60 ).
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness in a range of 10 Å to 80 Å.
17. A flat display device comprising a transistor that comprises a source, a drain, a gate, and an active layer and the organic light-emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein one of the source and the drain is electrically connected to a first electrode of the organic light-emitting display apparatus.
18. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is different in each sub-pixel.