Transparent conductive films, methods, and articles
View Patent ↗Disclosed are compositions and methods that provide flexible transparent conductive films that exhibit low levels of oligomer migration and haze development, without making use of costly substrates based on PEN film or PET films having low oligomer content. Such flexible transparent conductive films are useful in electronic and optical applications.
1. A flexible transparent conductive film comprising:
a transparent substrate consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with at least about 0.6 wt % extractable oligomer content, said substrate further comprising a front side surface and a back side surface;
at least one barrier layer disposed on the front side surface, said at least one barrier layer comprising at least one thermoplastic resin, and the at least one thermoplastic resin comprising at least one first cellulose ester polymer; and
at least one transparent conductive layer disposed on the at least one barrier layer, the transparent conductive layer comprising at least one second cellulose ester polymer,
wherein the PET has not been solid-state polymerized,
and further wherein the film comprises a Delta Haze measurement less than about 1%.
2. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first cellulose ester polymer comprises at least one cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
3. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin further comprises at least one second polyester having less than one unsaturated carbon-carbon bond per ten repeat units.
4. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transparent conductive layer comprises at least one silver nanowire.
5. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second cellulose ester polymer comprises at least one cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
6. The film according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one hardcoat layer disposed on the back side surface comprising at least one radiation curable monomer.
7. The film according to claim 1 comprising a Delta Haze measurement less than about 0.5%.
8. The film according to claim 1 comprising a Delta Haze measurement that is about the same as that of polyethylene naphthalate film.
9. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the PET has not undergone any post-melt polymerization oligomer reduction processes.