Arbitrary optical waveform generation utilizing optical phase-locked loops
This invention relates to opto-electronic systems using semiconductor lasers driven by optical phase-locked loops that control the laser's optical phase and frequency. Feedback control provides a means for precise, wideband control of optical frequency and phase, augmented further by four wave mixing stages and digitally stitched independent optical waveforms for enhanced tunability.
1. An optical system utilizing at least a first chirped optical input wave varying in a predetermined sweep periodicity between first and second wavelength limits, said system comprising:
a source of a reference monochromatic optical wave;
a coupling circuit receiving the chirped optical input wave and the reference optical wave for combining said waves;
an optical waveguide coupled to receive said combined waves from the coupling circuit, the optical waveguide having a chosen third order non-linear susceptibility and group velocity dispersion parameter to generate an output wave by four wave mixing;
an optical amplifier in series between the coupling circuit and the optical waveguide;
wherein said optical waveguide and said combined waves from the coupling circuit are configured so that said output wave includes a selected chirped waveform varying in a predetermined sweep periodicity between third and fourth wavelength limits having a wavelength span that is a multiple of greater than one of the span of said chirped optical input wave; and wherein the optical waveguide and optical amplifier are combined in a loop configuration with an optical switch to repeatedly multiply the output selected chirped waveform wavelength span by four wave mixing; and
a wavelength selective band-pass optical filter receiving the output wave from the optical waveguide for extracting said selected chirped waveform therefrom.
2. The optical system as set forth in claim 1 above, further comprising at least two of said optical waveguides in series configured to further multiply the span of the selected chirped waveform in the output wave as compared to the span of the chirped optical input wave.
3. The optical system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein the optical waveguide comprises a length of highly non-linear optical fiber having a non-linear coefficient γ of about 10 to 12 km −1 W −1 , a loss parameter α of about 0.1 to 10 db/km and a dispersion parameter D c in the range of −1.0 to +1.3 ps/nm km.
4. The optical system as set forth in claim 3 above, wherein the non-linear optical fiber comprises multiple segments having alternating positive and negative dispersion parameters.
5. The optical system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said chirped optical input wave linearly varies in a predetermined sweep periodicity between said first and second wavelength limits; and said selected chirped waveform in said output wave linearly varies in a predetermined sweep periodicity between said third and fourth wavelength limits.
6. An optical system utilizing first and second chirped optical input waves, each varying in a predetermined sweep periodicity between first and second wavelength limits, said system comprising:
a coupling circuit receiving the first and the second chirped optical input waves for combining said waves;
an optical waveguide coupled to receive said combined waves from the coupling circuit, the optical waveguide having a chosen third order non-linear susceptibility and group velocity dispersion parameter to generate an output wave by four wave mixing;
wherein said optical waveguide and said combined waves from the coupling circuit are configured so that said output wave includes a selected chirped waveform varying in a predetermined sweep periodicity between third and fourth wavelength limits having a wavelength span that is triple the span of said first and second chirped optical input waves.
7. The optical system as set forth in claim 6 above, further comprising at least two of said optical waveguides in series configured to further multiply the span of the selected chirped waveform in the output wave as compared to the span of the chirped optical input wave.
8. The optical system as set forth in claim 6 above, wherein the optical waveguide comprises a length of highly non-linear optical fiber having a non-linear coefficient γ of about 10 to 12 km −1 W −1 , a loss parameter α of about 0.1 to 10 db/km and a dispersion parameter D c in the range of −1.0 to +1.3 ps/nm km.
9. The optical system as set forth in claim 8 above, wherein the non-linear optical fiber comprises multiple segments having alternating positive and negative dispersion parameters.
10. The optical system as set forth in claim 6 above, further including an optical amplifier in series between the coupling circuit and the optical waveguide.
11. The optical system as set forth in claim 10 above, wherein the nonlinear optical waveguide and optical amplifier are combined in a loop configuration with an optical switch to repeatedly multiply the output selected chirped waveform wavelength span by four wave mixing.
12. The optical system as set forth in claim 6 above, wherein said first and second chirped optical input waves linearly vary in a predetermined sweep periodicity between said first and second wavelength limits; and said selected chirped waveform in said output wave linearly varies in a predetermined sweep periodicity between said third and fourth wavelength limits.