Unitary heat pump air conditioner having a heat exchanger with an integral receiver and sub-cooler
View Patent ↗The disclosure relates to a unitary heat pump air conditioner (Unitary HPAC) having a plate type hot-side heat exchanger assembly, a cold-side heat exchanger assembly, and electrically driven compressors and coolant pumps. The plate type hot-side heat exchanger assembly includes a plurality of plates stacked and hermetically sealed between an upstream end plate and a downstream end plate, defining a condenser/chiller portion having a first coolant passageway, a sub-cooler portion having a second coolant passageway, and a refrigerant receiver portion sandwiched between the condenser/chiller portion and the sub-cooler portion. The first coolant passageway and the second coolant passageway are in non-contact thermal communication with the refrigerant passageway.
1. A unitary heat pump air conditioner, comprising:
a hot-side heat exchanger assembly having a plurality of plates stacked and hermetically sealed between an upstream end plate and a downstream end plate, defining: a condenser/chiller portion adjacent said upstream end plate, wherein said upstream end plate includes a refrigerant inlet and a hot coolant outlet;
a sub-cooler portion adjacent said downstream end plate, wherein said downstream end plate includes a refrigerant outlet, a hot coolant inlet, a sub-cooler coolant inlet and a sub-cooler coolant outlet;
a refrigerant passageway in hydraulic communication with said refrigerant inlet and said refrigerant outlet, wherein said refrigerant passageway extends through said condenser/chiller portion and said sub-cooler portion;
a first coolant passageway in hydraulic communication with said hot coolant inlet and said hot coolant outlet, wherein said first coolant passageway extends through said condenser/chiller portion; and
a second coolant passageway in hydraulic communication with said sub-coolant inlet and said sub-coolant outlet, wherein said second coolant passageway extends through said sub-cooler portion;
wherein said first coolant passageway and said second coolant passageway are in non-contact thermal communication with said refrigerant passageway,
wherein said unitary heat pump air conditioner forms a unitary subassembly having a compact size suited for installation in at least one of the following locations in a passenger vehicle: a vehicle trunk, under a vehicle hood, within a vehicle dashboard, or under vehicle seats.
2. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 1 , wherein said hot-side heat exchanger assembly further defines a refrigerant receiver portion sandwiched between said condenser/chiller portion and said sub-cooler portion, wherein said refrigerant passageway extends through said refrigerant receiver portion.
3. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 2 , wherein said refrigerant passageway meanders through at least one of said condenser/chiller portion, said receiver portion, and said sub-cooler portion.
4. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 3 , wherein said refrigerant passageway enters top portion of said receiver portion from said condenser/chiller portion and exits bottom portion of said receiver portion to said sub-cooler portion.
5. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 2 , wherein said plurality of stacked plates of hot-side heat exchanger assembly further defines a first coolant header extending linearly through both said receiver portion and sub-cooler portion, and in hydraulic communication with said first coolant passageway extending through said condenser/chiller portion and said hot coolant inlet.
6. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 5 , wherein said first hot coolant passageway meanders through said condenser/chiller portion.
7. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 5 , wherein said second hot coolant passageway meanders through said sub-cooler portion.
8. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 5 , wherein said first hot coolant passageway is in non-contact counter-flow with said refrigerant passageway.
9. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 3 , further comprising:
a cold-side heat exchanger assembly having a refrigerant inlet in hydraulic communication with said refrigerant outlet of hot-side heat exchanger assembly and a refrigerant outlet in hydraulic communication with said refrigerant inlet of hot-side heat exchanger assembly; and
an electrically driven compressor for circulating a refrigerant through said cold-side heat exchanger assembly and said hot-side heat exchanger assembly such that heat energy is transferred from said cold-side heat exchanger assembly to said hot-side heat exchanger assembly.
10. The unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 9 , further comprising an electrically driven hot side coolant pump in hydraulic communication with said coolant inlet of hot-side heat exchanger assembly and an electrically driven cold side coolant pump in hydraulic communication with a coolant inlet of said cold-side heat exchanger assembly.
11. A plate type hot-side heat exchanger assembly for a unitary heat pump air conditioner, comprising:
a plurality of plates stacked and hermetically sealed between an upstream end plate and a downstream end plate, defining:
a condenser/chiller portion adjacent said upstream end plate, wherein said upstream end plate includes a refrigerant inlet and a hot coolant outlet;
a sub-cooler portion adjacent said downstream end plate, wherein said downstream end plate includes a refrigerant outlet, a hot coolant inlet, a sub-cooler coolant inlet and a sub-cooler coolant outlet;
a refrigerant receiver portion sandwiched between said condenser/chiller portion and said sub-cooler portion;
a refrigerant passageway in hydraulic communication with said refrigerant inlet and said refrigerant outlet; wherein said refrigerant passageway extends through said condenser/chiller portion and said sub-cooler portion;
a first coolant passageway in hydraulic communication with said hot coolant inlet and said hot coolant outlet; and
a second coolant passageway in hydraulic communication with said sub-coolant inlet and said sub-coolant outlet;
wherein said first coolant passageway and said second coolant passageway are in non-contact thermal communication with said refrigerant passageway,
wherein the plate type hot-side heat exchanger has a size suited for installation within a unitary heat pump air conditioner that forms a unitary subassembly suited for installation win at least one of the following locations in a passenger vehicle: a vehicle trunk, under a vehicle hood, within a vehicle dashboard, or under vehicle seats.
12. The plate type hot-side heat exchanger assembly for a unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 11 , wherein said refrigerant passageway enters top portion of said receiver portion from said condenser/chiller portion and exits bottom portion of said receiver portion to said sub-cooler portion.
13. The plate type hot-side heat exchanger assembly for a unitary heat pump air conditioner of claim 12 , further comprising a first coolant header extending linearly through both said receiver portion and sub-cooler portion, and in hydraulic communication with said first coolant passageway extending through said condenser/chiller portion and said hot coolant inlet.