Method of delivering frac fluid and addivities
View Patent ↗A method for the controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprises formulating an aqueous base fluid such that it meets or exhibits desired physical and chemical characteristics for an optimal fracturing fluid. The formulation of the aqueous base fluid max involve commingling one or more sources of waste water with a source of fresh water followed by controlled injection of one or more additives. This process is substantially completed prior to delivering the aqueous base fluid to the well site. This allows the delivery of an optimal volume of the aqueous base fluid with homogeneously blended additives to the well bore.
1. A method for controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprising:
(a) identifying a source of an aqueous base fluid for the fracturing fluid and providing predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(b) transporting in a pipe line aqueous base fluid, obtained from the source of aqueous base fluid identified in step “a”, to a well site for fracturing operations;
(c) during step “b” testing in-line the aqueous base fluid being transported, and comparing the tested physical and chemical characteristic data to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(d) during steps “b” and “c”, in the event of a failed comparison, introducing in line at least one additive to treat the aqueous base fluid being transported;
(e) repeating steps “c” and “d” until the aqueous base fluid being transported achieves the predetermined physical and chemical characteristics;
(f) after step “e”, transporting the treated aqueous base fluid to a fracturing system, the fracturing system including a fracturing pump;
(g) after step “f”, formulating the fracturing fluid with the treated aqueous base fluid, and the pump of the fracturing system pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore for fracturing operations.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein testing in step “c” is performed downstream of the at least additive introduced in step “d” and upstream of the fracturing system.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additives are homogeneously dispersed in the aqueous base fluid before being transported to the fracturing system.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive includes a bromine biocide, and further comprising the step of testing at least one sample of flowback fluids at the conclusion of the fracturing operations to identify residual traces of the bromine biocide.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the additives include pH modifiers and scale inhibitors.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “d” the aqueous base fluid is delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein first during step “d” the aqueous base fluid is first delivered to a first set of fracturing fluid tanks located proximate to the source of aqueous base fluid, and second during step “f” delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step “c” is performed in real time, and step “d” is performed on the fly.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the volume of the fracturing fluid and/or the concentration of the additives in the fracturing fluid on-the-fly during the pumping of the fracturing fluid to the well bore.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein during step “d” a plurality of different additives are introduced and inline testing of the aqueous base fluid being transported is made of each of the plurality of different additives introduced.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source of aqueous base fluid is remote from the wellbore.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive is introduced continuously in a controlled manner.
13. A method for controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprising:
(a) identifying a source of an aqueous base fluid for the fracturing fluid and providing predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(b) testing the identified source of aqueous base fluid to determine the source's physical and chemical characteristics;
(c) comparing the tested physical and chemical characteristic data of the identified source of aqueous base fluid to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid to identify suitability of the identified source for fracturing operations;
(d) after step “c”, if a favorable comparison is made to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid, transporting in a pipe line aqueous base fluid, obtained from the source of aqueous base fluid identified in step “a”, to a well site for fracturing operations;
(e) during step “d” testing in line the aqueous base fluid being transported, and comparing the tested physical and chemical characteristic data to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(f) during steps “d” and “e”, in the event of a failed comparison, introducing in line at least one additive to treat the aqueous base fluid being transported;
(g) repeating steps “e” and “f” until the aqueous base fluid being transported achieves the predetermined physical and chemical characteristics; and
(h) after step “g”, transporting the treated aqueous base fluid to a fracturing system, the fracturing system including a fracturing pump;
(i) after step “h”, formulating the fracturing fluid with the treated aqueous base fluid, and the pump of the fracturing system pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore for fracturing operations.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein testing in step “d” is performed downstream of the at least one additive is introduced in step “f” and upstream of the fracturing system.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one additive includes a bromine biocide, and further comprising the step of testing at least one sample of flowback fluids at the conclusion of the fracturing operations to identify residual traces of the bromine biocide.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein during step “h” the aqueous base fluid is delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein first during step “d” the aqueous base fluid is first delivered to a first set of fracturing fluid tanks located proximate to the source of aqueous base fluid, and second during step “h” delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
18. A method for controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprising:
(a) identifying a plurality of sources of an aqueous base fluid for the fracturing fluid and providing predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(b) testing the identified plurality of sources of aqueous base fluid to determine each source's physical and chemical characteristics;
(c) comparing the tested physical and chemical characteristic data of each source of aqueous base fluid identified in step “a” to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid to identify suitability of each identified source for fracturing operations;
(d) after step “c”, if a favorable comparison is made to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid, transporting in a pipe line aqueous base fluid, obtained from their respective source identified in step “a” to a well site for fracturing operations at least one of the sources that compared favorably in step “c” to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(e) during step “d” testing in line the aqueous base fluid being transported, and comparing the physical and chemical characteristic data to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(f) during steps “d” and “e”, in the event of a failed comparison, introducing in line at least one additive to treat the aqueous base fluid being transported;
(g) repeating steps “e” and “f” until the aqueous base fluid being transported achieves the predetermined physical and chemical characteristics; and
(h) after step “g”, transporting the treated aqueous base fluid to a fracturing system, the fracturing system including a fracturing pump; and
(i) after step “h”, formulating the fracturing fluid with the treated aqueous base fluid, and the pump of the fracturing system pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore for fracturing operations.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein testing in step “e” is performed downstream of the at least one additive introduced in step “f” and upstream of the fracturing system.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the at least one additive includes a bromine biocide, and further comprising the step of testing at least one sample of flowback fluids at the conclusion of the fracturing operations to identify residual traces of the bromine biocide.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein during step “h” the aqueous base fluid is delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein first during step “d” the aqueous base fluid is first delivered to a first set of fracturing fluid tanks located proximate to the source of aqueous base fluid, and second during step “h” delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
23. A method for controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprising:
(a) identifying a plurality of sources of an aqueous base fluid for the fracturing fluid and providing predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(b) testing the identified plurality of sources of aqueous base fluid to determine each source's physical and chemical characteristics;
(c) comparing the tested physical and chemical characteristic data of each source of aqueous base fluid identified in step “a” to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid to identify suitability of each identified source for fracturing operations;
(d) after step “c”, if a favorable comparison is made to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid, for a plurality of the sources that compared favorably in step “c” to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid, commingling in a pipe line aqueous base fluid from the plurality of sources of aqueous base fluid, and transporting the commingled aqueous base fluid to a well site for fracturing operations;
(e) during step “d” testing in line the commingled aqueous base fluid being transported, and comparing the physical and chemical characteristic data to the predetermined physical and chemical characteristic data for the fracturing fluid;
(f) during steps “d” and “e”, in the event of a failed comparison, introducing in line at least one additive to treat the commingled aqueous base fluid being transported;
(g) repeating steps “e” and “f” until the commingled aqueous base fluid being transported achieves the predetermined physical and chemical characteristics; and
(h) after step “g”, transporting the treated commingled aqueous base fluid to a fracturing system, the fracturing system including a fracturing pump; and
(i) after step “h”, formulating the fracturing fluid with the treated commingled aqueous base fluid, and the pump of the fracturing system pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore for fracturing operations.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of identified sources of aqueous base fluid are include different types of sources of aqueous base fluid.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the plurality of identified sources of aqueous base fluid fall within to one two or more of the following types of fresh water sources: lakes, rivers, ponds, creeks, streams and well water.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein testing in step “e” is performed downstream of the at least one additive introduced in step “f” and upstream of the fracturing system.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the at least one additive includes a bromine biocide, and further comprising the step of testing at least one sample of flowback fluids at the conclusion of the fracturing operations to identify residual traces of the bromine biocide.
28. The method of claim 23 , wherein during step “h” the commingled aqueous base fluid is delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
29. The method of claim 23 , wherein first during step “f” the commingled aqueous base fluid is delivered to a first set of fracturing fluid tanks located proximate to the source of aqueous base fluid, and second during step “h” delivered to the fracturing system located proximate to the well site.
30. The method of claim 23 , wherein during step “f” a plurality of different additives are introduced and inline testing of the commingled aqueous base fluid being transported is made of each of the plurality of different additives introduced.