Physical layer data unit format
View Patent ↗A method, implemented in a communication device configured to generate PHY data units corresponding to a first modulation mode and PHY data units corresponding to a second modulation mode, includes generating a PHY data unit having a CEF, including generating a sequence u of the CEF and generating a sequence v of the CEF. Sequence u includes complementary Golay sequences a and b, and is spread with a first cover code. Sequence v includes the complementary Golay sequences a and b, and is spread with a second cover code. The PHY data unit is generated such that sequence u precedes sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and sequence v precedes sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode. The method also includes causing the PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel.
1. A method implemented in a communication device configured to generate (i) physical layer (PHY) data units corresponding to a first modulation mode and (ii) PHY data units corresponding to a second modulation mode different than the first modulation mode, the method comprising:
generating, in the communication device, a PHY data unit having a channel estimation field (CEF), wherein generating the PHY data unit includes
generating a sequence u of the CEF, wherein the sequence u of the CEF (i) includes complementary Golay sequences a and b and (ii) is spread with a first cover code,
generating a sequence v of the CEF, wherein the sequence v of the CEF (i) includes the complementary Golay sequences a and b, and (ii) is spread with a second cover code different than the first cover code, and
generating the PHY data unit such that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence v precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode; and
causing, with the communication device, the PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sequence v of the CEF is complementary to the sequence u of the CEF.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sequence u of the CEF and the sequence v of the CEF form a complementary Golay pair.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein generating the PHY data unit includes generating the PHY data unit such that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u immediately precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence v immediately precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein generating the PHY data unit further includes generating an additional sequence of the CEF that immediately follows (i) the sequence v of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence u of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode, and wherein the additional sequence of the CEF is a cyclic postfix.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the sequence u of the CEF includes a sequence [b a b a] spread with the first cover code; and
the sequence v of the CEF includes the sequence [b a b a] spread with the second cover code.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the PHY data unit further includes generating a short training field (STF) that precedes (i) the sequence u of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence v of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode, and wherein the STF includes a plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the STF further includes a flipped Golay sequence −a immediately following the plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modulation mode is a single carrier (SC) mode, and wherein the second modulation mode is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mode.
10. A communication device for use in a wireless communication system, wherein the communication device exchanges information with other communication devices utilizing (i) physical layer (PHY) data units corresponding to a first modulation mode and (ii) PHY data units corresponding to a second modulation mode different than the first modulation mode, the communication device comprising:
an integrated circuit device configured to:
generate a PHY data unit having a channel estimation field (CEF), wherein the PHY data unit generator is configured to generate the PHY data unit at least by
generating a sequence u of the CEF, wherein the sequence u of the CEF (i) includes complementary Golay sequences a and b and (ii) is spread with a first cover code,
generating a sequence v of the CEF, wherein the sequence v of the CEF (i) includes the complementary Golay sequences a and b, and (ii) is spread with a second cover code different than the first cover code, and
generating the PHY data unit such that that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence v precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode; and
cause the PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel.
11. The communication device of claim 10 , wherein:
the sequence u of the CEF and the sequence v of the CEF form a complementary Golay pair; and
the integrated circuit device is configured to generate the PHY data unit such that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u immediately precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence v immediately precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode.
12. The communication device of claim 11 , wherein:
the integrated circuit device is further configured to generate the PHY data unit by generating an additional sequence of the CEF that immediately follows (i) the sequence v of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the first modulation mode, and (ii) the sequence u of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the second modulation mode; and
the additional sequence of the CEF is a cyclic postfix.
13. The communication device of claim 10 , wherein:
the sequence u of the CEF includes a sequence [b a b a] spread with the first cover code; and
the sequence v of the CEF includes the sequence [b a b a] spread with the second cover code.
14. The communication device of claim 10 , wherein the first modulation mode is a single carrier (SC) mode, and wherein the second modulation mode is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mode.
15. A method implemented by a communication device configured to generate (i) physical layer (PHY) data units corresponding to a single carrier (SC) mode and (ii) PHY data units corresponding to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mode, the method comprising:
generating, in the communication device, a PHY data unit having a channel estimation field (CEF), wherein generating the PHY data unit includes
generating a sequence u of the CEF, wherein the sequence u of the CEF (i) includes complementary Golay sequences a and b in a sequence [b a b a] and (ii) is spread with a first cover code,
generating a sequence v of the CEF, wherein the sequence v of the CEF (i) includes the complementary Golay sequences a and b in the sequence [b a b a], (ii) is spread with a second cover code different than the first cover code, and (iii) forms a complementary Golay pair with the sequence u of the CEF,
generating an additional sequence of the CEF that immediately follows the sequence u of the CEF or the sequence v of the CEF, wherein the additional sequence of the CEF is a cyclic postfix, and
generating the PHY data unit such that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u immediately precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the SC mode, and (ii) the sequence v immediately precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the OFDM mode
causing, with the communication device, the PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein generating the PHY data unit further includes:
generating a short training field (STF) that precedes (i) the sequence u of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the SC mode, and (ii) the sequence v of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the OFDM mode, wherein the STF includes
a plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a, and
a flipped Golay sequence −a immediately following the plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a.
17. A communication device for use in a wireless communication system, wherein the communication device exchanges information with other communication devices utilizing (i) physical layer (PHY) data units corresponding to a single carrier (SC) mode and (ii) PHY data units corresponding to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mode, the communication device comprising:
an integrated circuit device configured to:
generate a PHY data unit having a channel estimation field (CEF), wherein the PHY data unit generator is configured to generate the PHY data unit at least by
generating a sequence u of the CEF, wherein the sequence u of the CEF (i) includes complementary Golay sequences a and b in a sequence [b a b a] and (ii) is spread with a first cover code,
generating a sequence v of the CEF, wherein the sequence v of the CEF (i) includes the complementary Golay sequences a and b in the sequence [b a b a], (ii) is spread with a second cover code different than the first cover code, and (iii) forms a complementary Golay pair with the sequence u of the CEF,
generating an additional sequence of the CEF that immediately follows the sequence u of the CEF or the sequence v of the CEF, wherein the additional sequence of the CEF is a cyclic postfix, and
generating the PHY data unit such that, within the CEF of the PHY data unit, (i) the sequence u immediately precedes the sequence v when the PHY data unit corresponds to the SC mode, and (ii) the sequence v immediately precedes the sequence u when the PHY data unit corresponds to the OFDM mode; and
cause the PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel.
18. The communication device of claim 17 , wherein the integrated circuit device is further configured to generate the PHY data unit by:
generating a short training field (STF) that precedes (i) the sequence u of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the SC mode, and (ii) the sequence v of the CEF when the PHY data unit corresponds to the OFDM mode, wherein the STF includes
a plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a, and
a flipped Golay sequence −a immediately following the plurality of consecutive repetitions of the Golay sequence a.